托法替布联合雷公藤多苷治疗类风湿关节炎合并间质性肺炎的临床效果
Clinical effect of Tofacitinib combined with tripterygium glycosides in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis complicated with interstitial pneumonia
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Tofacitinib combined with tripterygium glycosides in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with comorbid interstitial pneumonia (IP). Methods Seventy-eight RA-IP patients admitted to Xi'an Fifth Hospital between May 2021 and July 2023 were randomly allocated via random number table to either the study group (n = 39) or control group (n = 39). The control group received Tofacitinib monotherapy, while the study group received tripterygium glycosides in addition to Tofacitinib. Both groups underwent 12 weeks of treatment. Outcomes included traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) symptom scores, clinical response rates, pulmonary function parameters, arterial blood gas indices, serological biomarkers, and adverse events. Results The study group exhibited significantly greater reductions in joint symptom scores, pulmonary symptom scores, and total TCM scores than the control group (P < 0.05). Superior overall clinical efficacy was observed in the study group (P < 0.05). Improvements in pulmonary function—maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV), diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), and forced vital capacity (FVC)—were significantly greater in the study group (P < 0.05). The study group also demonstrated significantly greater improvements in arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO₂), oxygenation index (OI), and arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO₂) (P < 0.05). More pronounced reductions were observed in the study group for serum transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), N-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (NTX), interferon γ (IFN-γ), and rheumatoid factor (RF) levels (P < 0.05). No significant difference in adverse event incidence was observed between groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Combined Tofacitinib and tripterygium glycosides therapy significantly improves clinical outcomes, pulmonary function, gas exchange, and inflammatory/immunological markers in RA-IP patients, with a comparable safety profile to Tofacitinib monotherapy. This regimen merits clinical application.
类风湿关节炎 / 间质性肺炎 / 托法替布 / 雷公藤多苷 / 临床疗效 / 安全性
rheumatoid arthritis / interstitial pneumonia / Tofacitinib / tripterygium glycosides / clinical effect / safety
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陕西省重点研发计划项目(No: 2022SF-449)
西安市科学技术协会青年人才托举计划(959202313019)
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