喜炎平注射液在小儿肠道感染治疗中的不良反应及危险因素分析
Adverse reactions and their risk factors associated with Xiyanping Injection in the treatment of pediatric intestinal infections
Objective To analyze the adverse reactions and their risk factors associated with Xiyanping Injection in the treatment of pediatric intestinal infections. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of 200 children treated with Xiyanping Injection for intestinal infections at Dazhou Integrated TCM and Western Medicine Hospital from August 2020 to August 2024. The incidence, onset time and outcome of adverse reactions were analyzed. Univariable and multivariable Logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the related risk factors. Results Among the 200 children, 64 (32%) experienced adverse reactions. The majority of the adverse reactions occurred within 5 minutes after administration (39.06%). Among the clinical manifestations of adverse reactions, 20 cases (31.25%) involved the skin and its appendages, 15 cases (23.44%) presented with systemic disorders, 11 cases (17.19%) affected the respiratory system, 10 cases (15.63%) involved the central nervous system, 5 cases (7.81%) were related to the gastrointestinal system, and 3 cases (4.69%) involved the cardiovascular system. A higher incidence of adverse reactions was observed in children under 3 years old, those administered with excessive doses, receiving combination therapy, undergoing intravenous infusion at a rate of 80 drops/min, using 0.9% sodium chloride injection as the solvent, and those with a documented history of allergies (P < 0.05). Multivariable Logistic regression analysis revealed that age < 3 years [O^R = 3.083 (95% CI: 1.529, 6.218) ], overdose administration [O^R = 2.528 (95% CI: 1.217, 5.249) ], combination therapy [O^R = 2.654 (95% CI: 1.215, 5.797) ], intravenous infusion [O^R = 2.583 (95% CI: 1.174, 5.684) ], infusion rate of 80 drops/min [O^R = 2.037 (95% CI: 1.007, 4.121) ], use of 0.9% sodium chloride injection as the solvent [O^R = 2.114 (95% CI: 1.053, 4.247) ], and a history of allergy [O^R = 3.062 (95% CI: 1.496, 6.269) ] were risk factors for adverse reactions (P < 0.05). Conclusion Age, dosage, combination therapy, route of administration, infusion rate, solvent type and history of allergy are the major risk factors for adverse reactions in children receiving Xiyanping Injection for intestinal infections. Early assessment and monitoring should be conducted for high-risk children, and appropriate preventive measures should be taken to ensure the safe and effective use of Xiyanping Injection.
肠道感染 / 喜炎平 / 注射液 / 不良反应 / 危险因素 / 儿童
intestinal infection / Xiyanping / Injection / adverse reactions / risk factors / child
| [1] |
国家药典委员会. 中华人民共和国药典(一部)[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2020. |
| [2] |
CHENG F J, LYU J, WANG L X, et al. Potential efficacy and safety of Xiyanping injection as adjuvant therapy in treatment of suppurative acute tonsillitis: a meta-analysis, trial sequential analysis, and certainty of evidence[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2024, 15: 1327856. |
| [3] |
陈强, 朱晓华, 刘洋, 喜炎平注射液肌内注射治疗小儿急性支气管炎的疗效: 一项多中心、随机、平行对照临床研究[J]. 中国当代儿科杂志, 2023, 25(11): 1107-1112. |
| [4] |
史卜文, 李利寻, 谢雁鸣, 真实世界喜炎平注射液治疗3846例细菌性肠道感染患者临床用药特征分析[J]. 中国药物警戒, 2023, 20(9): 1017-1021. |
| [5] |
丁月霞, 王忆, 郭凯文, 基于CiteSpace分析我国儿童药物不良反应的研究热点与趋势[J]. 中国当代医药, 2023, 30(4): 15-19. |
| [6] |
刘万银, 李艳辉, 池宗伟. 儿科患者使用喜炎平注射液致不良反应危险因素分析[J]. 实用药物与临床, 2016, 19(10): 1297-1299. |
| [7] |
仲雨乐, 韩普, 许鑫. 基于异构图注意力网络的药物不良反应实体关系联合抽取研究[J]. 现代情报, 2024, 44(9): 71-81. |
| [8] |
王勇, 王臻颉. 喜炎平联合阿奇霉素序贯治疗小儿支原体肺炎的疗效及对微炎症状态和免疫指标的影响[J]. 中南医学科学杂志, 2022, 50(5): 740-743. |
| [9] |
姚茜, 王晶, 程娜. 神曲消食口服液治疗小儿轮状病毒感染性腹泻的疗效观察[J]. 天津医药, 2024, 52(12): 1296-1300. |
| [10] |
麻丽平. 喜炎平注射液联合维生素C注射液治疗儿童上呼吸道感染的效果及可行性分析[J]. 中国药物与临床, 2021, 21(8): 1361-1363. |
| [11] |
ZHENG R, SUN Y, ZHANG X Y, et al. Clinical features of adverse events associated with Xiyanping-Ribavirin combination: a systematic review[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2022, 292: 115076. |
| [12] |
王燕萍, 焦凯, 何忠芳. 喜炎平注射剂不良反应文献的系统评价[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2011, 17(24): 236-239. |
| [13] |
罗佳, 张曼, 范晔, 荆门市680例患儿使用喜炎平注射液致过敏性休克的危险因素分析[J]. 药物评价研究, 2019, 42(8): 1617-1621. |
| [14] |
TREFZER L K, PILZ A C, EYERICH K. Dermatologic adverse events caused by biologic treatments - Pathogenesis and management[J]. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges, 2024, 22(8): 1126-1136. |
| [15] |
TONG X L, ZHU X C, WANG C P, et al. Concomitant medication use with Xiyanping injection and the risk of suspected allergic reactions: a nested case-control study based on China's national medical insurance database[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13: 883407. |
| [16] |
ZHENG R, CHEN Z, GUAN Z Y, et al. Variable importance for projection (VIP) scores for analyzing the contribution of risk factors in severe adverse events to Xiyanping injection[J]. Chin Med, 2023, 18(1): 15. |
| [17] |
杜雪晨, 金鑫瑶, 王春洋, 喜炎平注射液致57例不良反应/不良事件文献分析[J]. 天津中医药大学学报, 2024, 43(1): 37-41. |
| [18] |
ZHENG R, TAO L Y, KWONG J S W, et al. Risk factors associated with the severity of adverse drug reactions by Xiyanping injection: a propensity score-matched analysis[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2020, 250: 112424. |
| [19] |
BURGOS R A, ALARCÓN P, QUIROGA J, et al. Andrographolide, an anti-inflammatory multitarget drug: all roads lead to cellular metabolism[J]. Molecules, 2020, 26(1): 5. |
| [20] |
GUPTA S, MISHRA K P, GUPTA R, et al. Andrographolide - a prospective remedy for chikungunya fever and viral arthritis[J]. Int Immunopharmacol, 2021, 99: 108045. |
| [21] |
ZHANG L L, BAO M, LIU B, et al. Effect of andrographolide and its analogs on bacterial infection: a review[J]. Pharmacology, 2020, 105(3/4): 123-134. |
| [22] |
刘地发, 方礼, 刘明颖, 喜炎平注射液与溶媒及四种注射剂的配伍稳定性考察[J]. 中国医药科学, 2021, 11(17): 65-69. |
| [23] |
海彦娟, 韩英. 喜炎平注射液致儿童不良反应的临床特点分析[J]. 中国合理用药探索, 2024, 21(9): 102-109. |
| [24] |
贾雪琳, 吴世福, 霍艳飞, 932例喜炎平注射液儿童不良反应的调研分析[J]. 儿科药学杂志, 2020, 26(9): 49-53. |
| [25] |
褚娟, 金剑. 喜炎平注射液不良反应50例回顾性分析[J]. 临床合理用药杂志, 2022, 15(7): 162-164. |
| [26] |
杨黎宇, 李家伟, 李燕玲, 基于谱效关系和网络药理学的穿心莲抗氧化物质基础研究[J]. 畜牧与兽医, 2024, 56(6): 55-62. |
| [27] |
秦慧真, 林思, 邓玲玉, 穿心莲内酯药理作用及机制研究进展[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2022, 28(6): 272-282. |
2023年四川省中医药管理局面上项目(2023MS275)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |