胸腔积液酶和蛋白指标对结核性脓胸的诊断价值研究
黄载中 , 石丽璐 , 曹晋 , 魏莫璐宇 , 黄文慧 , 王可
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11) : 62 -66.
胸腔积液酶和蛋白指标对结核性脓胸的诊断价值研究
Studies on the diagnostic value of pleural fluid enzyme and protein indices in tuberculous empyema
Objective To analyze the diagnostic value of pleural fluid lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), adenosine deaminase (ADA), total protein (TP), LDH/ADA ratio, and ADA/TP ratio in tuberculous empyema (TE). Methods This retrospective study included 102 empyema patients (January 2017 to December 2024) categorized into TE (n = 40) and nontuberculous empyema (NTE, n = 62) groups. Pleural fluid biochemical parameters (LDH, ADA, TP) and ratios were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression and ROC curves were used to assess diagnostic performance. Results TE group had higher TP (P < 0.05) but lower LDH and LDH/ADA ratio (P < 0.05) than NTE group. Multivariate analysis identified TP (O^R = 1.132, 95% CI: 1.041, 1.230) and LDH/ADA ratio (O^R = 0.882, 95% CI: 0.810, 0.960) as TE predictors. ROC analysis showed TP (AUC = 0.758, sensitivity = 85.00%, specificity = 67.74%) and LDH/ADA (AUC = 0.764, sensitivity = 82.50%, specificity = 62.90%) outperformed other markers. Conclusion TP and LDH/ADA ratio are robust diagnostic markers for TE, aiding clinical differentiation from NTE.
结核性脓胸 / 非结核性脓胸 / 乳酸脱氢酶 / 腺苷脱氨酶
tuberculous empyema / non-tuberculous empyema / lactate dehydrogenase / adenosine deaminase
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国家自然科学基金(82260023)
广西自然科学基金(2022GXNSFAA035646)
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