可弯曲负压吸引鞘联合输尿管软镜治疗老年人上尿路结石的疗效及安全性评估
宁晨 , 周厚宇 , 韩威 , 李钧
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11) : 72 -77.
可弯曲负压吸引鞘联合输尿管软镜治疗老年人上尿路结石的疗效及安全性评估
Efficacy and safety of flexible tip-bendable suction ureteral access sheath combined with flexible ureteroscopy for upper urinary tract stones in elderly patients
Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of flexible tip-bendable suction ureteral access sheath (S-UAS) combined with flexible ureteroscopy (fURS) in treating upper urinary tract stones in elderly patients. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on elderly patients undergoing fURS lithotripsy at Beijing Friendship Hospital from April to December 2024. Patients were divided into S-UAS group (n = 49) and traditional ureteral access sheath (T-UAS) group (n = 46). Stone-free rate (SFR), operative time, postoperative hospital stay, complications (fever, gross hematuria, renal colic), and ureteral injury were compared. Results The S-UAS group had higher immediate SFR (P < 0.05), shorter operative time (P < 0.05), and lower intraoperative basket usage (P < 0.05) and postoperative stent placement rates (P < 0.05). No significant differences were observed in 4-week SFR, hospital stay, postoperative fever, hematuria, renal colic, or ureteral injury (P > 0.05). Conclusion S-UAS improves immediate stone clearance, shortens operative duration, and reduces stent/basket use in elderly patients, demonstrating high safety for clinical adoption.
上尿路结石 / 可弯曲负压吸引鞘 / 输尿管软镜 / 老年人
upper urinary tract stones / flexible suction ureteral access sheath / flexible ureteroscopy / elderly patients
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首都卫生发展科研专项(2022-2-1102)
首都医科大学临床专科学院(系)培养基金开放课题(CCMU2024ZKYXY017)
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