地奥司明和氢氯噻嗪联合益气化瘀利水汤对乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿的疗效分析
李铁莲 , 文雯 , 陈泓羽
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (16) : 15 -20.
地奥司明和氢氯噻嗪联合益气化瘀利水汤对乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿的疗效分析
Efficacy of diosmin and hydrochlorothiazide combined with Yiqi Huayu Lishui Decoction in treating upper limb lymphedema after breast cancer surgery
目的 探讨地奥司明和氢氯噻嗪联合益气化瘀利水汤对乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿的疗效。 方法 选取2022年1月—2023年12月在攀枝花市中西医结合医院接受治疗的150例乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿患者,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,各75例。对照组接受地奥司明和氢氯噻嗪治疗,试验组在此基础上联合益气化瘀利水汤治疗。对比两组疗效状况、中医证候积分、臂围周径均值、患肢5处周径、上肢功能[上肢功能评分量表(DASH)评分]、淋巴水肿自感症状[淋巴水肿与乳腺癌问卷(LBCQ)评分]、疼痛状况[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]、肩关节活动优良率的差异。 结果 试验组总有效率高于对照组(P <0.05)。试验组治疗前后患肢肿胀、麻木和局部固定疼痛、拒按、疲倦乏力、气短懒言、头晕目眩、面色萎黄、自汗的差值均高于对照组(P <0.05)。试验组治疗前后臂围周径均值、腕横纹周径、腕横纹上方10 cm周径、肘横纹周径、肘横纹上方10 cm周径、腋横纹周径的差值均大于对照组(P <0.05)。试验组治疗前后DASH评分、LBCQ评分和VAS评分的差值均高于对照组(P <0.05)。试验组肩关节活动优良率高于对照组(P <0.05)。 结论 地奥司明与氢氯噻嗪配合益气化瘀利水汤,能改善乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿患者的中医证候、上肢功能、淋巴水肿症状、疼痛状况及肩关节活动能力,具有较好的临床疗效。
Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effects of diosmin and hydrochlorothiazide combined with Yiqi Huayu Lishui Decoction on upper limb lymphedema following breast cancer surgery. Methods We selected 150 patients with upper limb lymphedema following breast cancer surgery who were treated at the Panzhihua Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023. Using a random number table method, the patients were divided into a control group (75 patients) and an experimental group (75 patients). The control group received diosmin and hydrochlorothiazide, while the experimental group received these medications in combination with Yiqi Huayu Lishui Decoction. We compared the two groups in terms of treatment efficacy, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, mean arm circumference, circumference measurements at five sites on the affected limb, upper limb function [assessed by the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score], self-perceived symptoms of lymphedema [evaluated using the Lymphedema Breast Cancer Questionnaire (LBCQ) score], pain severity [measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) ], and the excellent-to-good rate of shoulder joint mobility. Results The overall effective rate in the experimental group was higher than in the control group (P < 0.05). The differences in TCM syndrome scores regarding swelling, numbness, and localized fixed pain of the affected limb, tenderness on palpation, fatigue, shortness of breath with reluctance to speak, dizziness, pale complexion, and spontaneous sweating before and after treatment were all greater in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The differences in the mean arm circumference and arm circumference measurements at wrist crease, 10 cm above the wrist crease, elbow crease, 10 cm above the elbow crease, and axillary crease before and after treatment were all greater in the experimental group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The differences in DASH scores, LBCQ scores, and VAS scores before and after treatment were higher in the experimental group than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The excellent-to-good rate of shoulder joint mobility was higher in the experimental group than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The combination of diosmin and hydrochlorothiazide with Yiqi Huayu Lishui Decoction can improve TCM syndromes, upper limb function, lymphedema symptoms, pain levels, and shoulder joint mobility in patients with upper limb lymphedema following breast cancer surgery, demonstrating favorable clinical efficacy.
| [1] |
傅彩峰, 高朝, 张懿, 低能量体外冲击波联合综合消肿疗法对乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿的临床疗效[J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2022, 44(12): 1119-1122. |
| [2] |
连粉红, 夏小军, 郭炳涛, 基于"血不利则为水"理论探讨乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿辨治[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2020, 26(4): 556-558. |
| [3] |
袁芊芊, 吴高松, 侯晋轩, 识别并保护上肢淋巴系统技术预防乳腺癌患者术后上肢淋巴水肿的前瞻性随机对照研究[J]. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2022, 44(5): 430-435. |
| [4] |
侯立玲, 郭伟, 田廷斌. 益气化瘀利水汤辅助地奥司明与氢氯噻嗪治疗乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿临床研究[J]. 新中医, 2022, 54(23): 149-153. |
| [5] |
ARMER J M, STEWART B R. A comparison of four diagnostic criteria for lymphedema in a post-breast cancer population[J]. Lymphat Res Biol, 2005, 3(4): 208-217. |
| [6] |
中国抗癌协会乳腺癌专业委员会. 中国抗癌协会乳腺癌诊治指南与规范(2015版)[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2015, 25(9): 692-754. |
| [7] |
吴承玉. 中医诊断学[M]. 第2版. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 2011: 312. |
| [8] |
王蔚文. 临床疾病诊断与疗效判断标准[M]. 北京: 科学技术文献出版社, 2010. |
| [9] |
国家中医药管理局. 中医病证诊断疗效标准[M]. 南京:南京大学出版社, 1994: 108-109. |
| [10] |
廖春丽, 王聪, 周欣, DASH简式评分表中文版应用于乳腺癌病人上肢功能障碍评价研究的信效度检验[J]. 护理研究, 2014, 28(28): 3581-3583. |
| [11] |
王盈, 强万敏. 乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿的评估与治疗方法[J]. 天津护理, 2017, 25(4): 366-368. |
| [12] |
严广斌. 视觉模拟评分法[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2014, 8(2): 273. |
| [13] |
王伟, 毕大卫. 肩关节功能评分的研究现状[J]. 浙江中西医结合杂志, 2010, 20(5): 323-325. |
| [14] |
袁芊芊, 侯晋轩, 苏科华, 基于上肢淋巴引流的乳腺癌术后水肿风险因素分析[J]. 中华普通外科杂志, 2021, 36(8): 579-584. |
| [15] |
徐静, 朱为康, 陈旻, 蠲饮方内服合逐水方外用治疗乳腺癌术后上肢水肿的临床观察[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2023, 41(5): 86-89. |
| [16] |
常鲲, 夏松, 孙宇光, 联合应用抽吸减容与淋巴静脉吻合治疗乳腺癌相关上肢淋巴水肿的疗效分析[J]. 中华普通外科杂志, 2020, 35(7): 545-549. |
| [17] |
范洪桥, 刘丽芳, 周亮, 从"血不利则为水"论乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿的中医证治[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2020, 31(3): 657-659. |
| [18] |
李永峰. 淋巴管静脉吻合术治疗乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿的研究进展[J]. 中国微创外科杂志, 2021, 21(10): 932-936. |
| [19] |
马小开, 黄建康, 王万霞, 乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿发病的危险因素[J]. 中华疾病控制杂志, 2020, 24(7): 856-859. |
| [20] |
张重阳, 于淼, 陈荣昌, 党参药理作用的研究进展[J]. 中药新药与临床药理, 2024, 35(5): 765-770. |
| [21] |
王七龙, 井亚江, 黄建萍, 基于指纹图谱、网络药理学预测黄芪"补气升阳"功效的质量标志物[J]. 中南药学, 2024, 22(6): 1550-1557. |
| [22] |
梁从莲, 陈文彬, 杨然, 红花的本草考证[J]. 安徽中医药大学学报, 2024, 43(3): 99-103. |
| [23] |
张妍妍, 韦建华, 卢澄生, 桃仁化学成分、药理作用及质量标志物的预测分析[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2022, 40(1): 234-241. |
| [24] |
崔宏艳, 吴佳骏, 练海应, 猪苓的本草考证[J]. 中成药, 2023, 45(12): 4061-4065. |
| [25] |
路平, 史汶龙, 杨思雨, 茯苓化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J]. 中成药, 2024, 46(4): 1246-1254. |
四川省科技计划项目(2023YFS0473)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |