左西孟旦联合强化抗血小板治疗对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死并心力衰竭患者心功能改善及预后的影响研究
王玫苏 , 童素霞
中国现代医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (14) : 85 -89.
左西孟旦联合强化抗血小板治疗对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死并心力衰竭患者心功能改善及预后的影响研究
Effect of levosimendan combined with intensified antiplatelet therapy on cardiac function improvement and prognosis in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure
Objective To evaluate the effects of levosimendan combined with intensified antiplatelet therapy on cardiac function improvement and prognosis in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) accompanied by heart failure. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 102 patients with STEMI and heart failure treated at Leshan People's Hospital from June 2022 to June 2024. Patients were divided into a control group and a study group, each comprising 51 patients. Both groups received standard treatments. The control group received additional dobutamine on top of standard treatment, whereas the study group was treated with levosimendan. The two groups were compared in terms of cardiac function, ventricular myocardial stability [corrected QT dispersion (QTcd) and T-peak to T-end interval (Tpe)], platelet indicators, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), myeloperoxidase (MPO), serum N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and prognostic outcomes [incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), rehospitalization rate, and mortality]. Results The differences in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), and left ventricular fractional shortening (LVFS) before and after treatment in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The differences in QTcd and Tpe before and after treatment were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.05). The differences in the platelet-activating factor level and the platelet count before and after treatment were significantly higher in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Moreover, the differences in levels of MMP-9, GDF-15, MPO, and NT-proBNP before and after treatment were also significantly higher in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in the incidence of MACE or mortality at 1, 3, and 6 months (P >0.05). The study group showed a lower rehospitalization rate compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Levosimendan combined with intensified antiplatelet therapy significantly improves cardiac function, ventricular myocardial stability, and the level of myocardial injury in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure. It also effectively reduces the rehospitalization rate, demonstrating excellent therapeutic effects and favorable prognosis.
心力衰竭 / 左西孟旦 / 强化抗血小板治疗 / 急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死 / 心功能
heart failure / levosimendan / intensified antiplatelet therapy / acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction / cardiac function
| [1] |
李红伟, 张国丽, 张慧艳. 左西孟旦对NSTE-急性冠状动脉综合征合并难治性心力衰竭患者的短期治疗效果分析[J]. 山西医药杂志, 2021, 50(9): 1494-1496. |
| [2] |
王红贤. 左西孟旦对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)并急性心力衰竭(AHF)患者QT离散度(QTd)及室性心律失常的影响观察[J]. 中西医结合心血管病电子杂志, 2020, 8(23): 36-37. |
| [3] |
李刚, 王二宁, 赵学诚, 左西孟旦治疗急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死致心力衰竭的临床研究[J]. 临床内科杂志, 2022, 39(7): 460-463. |
| [4] |
徐峰, 边圆, 张国强, 早期应用左西孟旦治疗急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死合并NT-proBNP水平升高患者的安全性与疗效分析(EMS-AHF研究)[J]. 中华内科杂志, 2023, 62(4): 374-383. |
| [5] |
周文杰, 曹勇, 丁晓云, 血清Gal-3、sST2水平对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死PCI后心力衰竭的预测价值[J]. 山东医药, 2022, 62(28): 29-33. |
| [6] |
中国医师协会中西医结合医师分会, 中国中西医结合学会心血管病专业委员会, 中国中西医结合学会重症医学专业委员会, 急性心肌梗死中西医结合诊疗指南[J]. 中国中西医结合杂志, 2018, 38(3): 272-284. |
| [7] |
中华医学会心血管病学分会, 中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会. 急性心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南(1)[J]. 中国医刊, 2010, 45(8): 85-89. |
| [8] |
门汝梅, 王艳林, 张琳娜, 肺动脉收缩压与急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者PCI后发生再住院心力衰竭和死亡的关系研究[J]. 实用心脑肺血管病杂志, 2023, 31(5): 20-24. |
| [9] |
李娟, 张芬红, 徐卓婧, 老年急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者血浆miR-499-5p表达水平对并发急性心力衰竭的预测价值[J]. 现代检验医学杂志, 2021, 36(3): 48-51. |
| [10] |
黎德恩, 梅啸, 李明琰. 急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者直接经皮冠脉介入治疗术后住院期间发生心力衰竭的危险因素[J]. 实用医学杂志, 2021, 37(13): 1674-1677. |
| [11] |
滕赟斌, 孙健, 初巍巍, 急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入术后血清miR-26a-5p水平与心力衰竭的关系[J]. 中国动脉硬化杂志, 2021, 29(10): 879-883. |
| [12] |
王天杰, 董军乐, 王妍, 急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死合并慢性闭塞病变的近远期预后分析[J]. 中华心血管病杂志, 2021, 49(6): 586-592. |
| [13] |
闫奎坡, 张剑剑, 郭雨晴. 完全血运重建对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死合并多支血管病变患者预后影响的Meta分析[J]. 疑难病杂志, 2022, 21(11): 1186-1192. |
| [14] |
刘静, 朱艳霞, 邱翠婷, 伊伐布雷定对急性ST抬高型心肌梗死并左室射血分数降低型心力衰竭患者左心室重构指标的影响[J]. 中国医院药学杂志, 2021, 41(2): 183-190. |
| [15] |
杨体霞, 程昭栋, 李峰, 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死与急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的临床对比[J]. 中国临床保健杂志, 2023, 26(4): 535-539. |
| [16] |
唐芬, 高红. 急诊介入护理流程对提升急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者抢救成功率的效果[J]. 中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志, 2023, 18(2): 250-253. |
| [17] |
王天杰, 董军乐, 闫森, 慢性闭塞病变合并急性非ST段抬高型心肌梗死的近远期预后分析[J]. 中华内科杂志, 2022, 61(4): 384-389. |
| [18] |
李楠, 郭永梅, 蔡雄, 急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者PCI后左心室壁瘤形成的影响因素分析及预测模型的初步构建[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2023, 33(24): 87-93. |
| [19] |
吕思奇, 杨艳敏, 朱俊, CHA2DS2-VASc评分对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者近期预后的预测价值[J]. 中国循环杂志, 2021, 36(3): 251-257. |
| [20] |
邹婷, 周长林, 戴峰, 基于FITT原则的渐进性康复干预对老年ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者介入治疗后康复的影响[J]. 中华老年心脑血管病杂志, 2024, 26(10): 1152-1157. |
| [21] |
刘黎洁, 黄玲芳, 张亚静, 磷酸肌酸钠对经皮冠状动脉介入术中慢/无复流急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者心肌及左心室功能影响研究[J]. 创伤与急危重病医学, 2021, 9(6): 441-445. |
| [22] |
徐颖, 裘淼涵, 祁子钊, OPT-CAD评分对行直接PCI术后急性心肌梗死患者缺血事件风险的预测研究[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2023, 33(15): 87-92. |
| [23] |
王海燕, 姜卫星, 田丽, 沙库巴曲缬沙坦对急性前壁ST段抬高型心肌梗死PCI术后心力衰竭患者心功能的影响[J]. 河北医科大学学报, 2020, 41(3): 254-258. |
| [24] |
贾学文, 孙怡青, 李玉华. 伊伐布雷定联合左西孟旦在急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死合并射血分数降低型心力衰竭患者中的应用效果[J]. 中国医师杂志, 2025, 27(1): 113-116. |
| [25] |
谢飞, 周芃. 持续微泵注射左西孟旦治疗STEMI合并心力衰竭的临床研究[J]. 中西医结合心脑血管病杂志, 2022, 20(7): 1261-1264. |
四川省科技计划重点研发项目(2022YFS0410)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |