胶质瘤患者层粘连蛋白γ1、玻连蛋白的表达及其临床意义
Expression and clinical implications of laminin subunit gamma-1 and vitronectin in glioma patients
Objective To investigate the expression and clinical implications of laminin subunit gamma-1 (LAMC1) and vitronectin (VTN) in glioma patients. Methods A total of 109 patients with glioma treated in our hospital from February 2021 to July 2023 were selected as the study group, and 45 patients with brain trauma treated in the hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. Patients with glioma were followed up for 1 year and divided into the death group and the survival group according to the prognosis. The expression level of LAMC1 was detected by immunohistochemistry and serum VTN was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Multivariable Cox regression was used to analyze the prognostic factors of glioma patients, and Kaplan-Meier curve was drawn to determine the relationship between LAMC1 and VTN expressions and the 1-year survival rate of glioma patients. Results The levels of LAMC1 and VTN in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The proportion of patients with tumor diameter ≥ 5 cm, clinical stage III-IV, and Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) score < 70 was significantly higher in the high LAMC1 expression group compared to the low expression group (P < 0.05). The proportion of patients with tumor diameter ≥ 5 cm, clinical stage III-IV, and KPS score < 70 was higher in the high VTN expression group compared to the low expression group (P < 0.05). After 1 year of follow-up, all glioma patients were not lost to follow-up. Among them, 63 died and 46 survived. The survival curves of patients with high versus low LAMC1 expression were compared, showing a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). The survival curve of patients with high expression of VTN was also significantly different than that of patients with low expression of VTN (P < 0.05). The multivariable stepwise Cox regression analysis demonstrated that high LAMC1 expression [H^R = 3.425 (95% CI: 1.505, 7.790) ] and high VTN expression [H^R = 2.798 (95% CI: 1.230, 6.366) ] were both risk factors for death within 1 year in glioma patients (P < 0.05). Conclusion LAMC1 and VTN are highly expressed in glioma tissues and are associated with tumor size, WHO stage, KPS score, and 1-year prognosis. Both of them may serve as potential biomarkers for prognostic assessment.
胶质瘤 / 层粘连蛋白γ1 / 玻连蛋白 / 临床病理特征 / 预后
glioma / laminin subunit gamma-1 / vitronectin / clinicopathological features / prognosis
| [1] |
REN A L, WU J Y, LEE S Y, et al. Translational models in glioma immunotherapy research[J]. Curr Oncol, 2023, 30(6): 5704-5718. |
| [2] |
CHEN X, LIU J, LI Y, et al. IDH1 mutation impairs antiviral response and potentiates oncolytic virotherapy in glioma[J]. Nat Commun, 2023, 14(1): 6781. |
| [3] |
FAN H, LUO Y, GU F, et al. Artificial intelligence-based MRI radiomics and radiogenomics in glioma[J]. Cancer Imaging, 2024, 24(1): 36. |
| [4] |
SILVANI A. New perspectives: glioma in adult patients[J]. Tumori, 2023, 109(4): 350-355. |
| [5] |
LI Z, ZHANG J, JIANG Y, et al. Circular ribonucleic acid nei-like deoxyribonucleic acid glycosylase 3 governs the microribonucleic acid -3150b-3p/laminin subunit gamma 1 network to partially promote the development of hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Hepatol Res, 2021, 51(6): 702-714. |
| [6] |
BAI J, ZHAO Y, SHI K, et al. HIF-1alpha-mediated LAMC1 overexpression is an unfavorable predictor of prognosis for glioma patients: evidence from pan-cancer analysis and validation experiments[J]. J Transl Med, 2024, 22(1): 391. |
| [7] |
YAN J, YU X, LI Q, et al. Machine learning to establish three sphingolipid metabolism genes signature to characterize the immune landscape and prognosis of patients with gastric cancer[J]. BMC Genomics, 2024, 25(1): 319. |
| [8] |
BERGER T R, WEN P Y, LANG-ORSINI M, et al. World Health Organization 2021 classification of central nervous system tumors and implications for therapy for adult-type gliomas: a review[J]. JAMA Oncol, 2022, 8(10): 1493-1501. |
| [9] |
中国抗癌协会脑胶质瘤专业委员会. 中国抗癌协会脑胶质瘤整合诊治指南(精简版)[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2022, 49(16): 811-818. |
| [10] |
WANG W, OU Z, HUANG X, et al. Microbiota and glioma: a new perspective from association to clinical translation[J]. Gut Microbes, 2024, 16(1): 2394166. |
| [11] |
KOSCHMANN C, AL-HOLOU W N, ALONSO M M, et al. A road map for the treatment of pediatric diffuse midline glioma[J]. Cancer Cell, 2024, 42(1): 1-5. |
| [12] |
WEI R, ZHOU J, BUI B, et al. Glioma actively orchestrate a self-advantageous extracellular matrix to promote recurrence and progression[J]. BMC Cancer, 2024, 24(1): 974. |
| [13] |
REN A L, WU J Y, LEE S Y, et al. Translational models in glioma immunotherapy research[J]. Curr Oncol, 2023, 30(6): 5704-5718. |
| [14] |
GUO X, SUI R, PIAO H. Exosomes-mediated crosstalk between glioma and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment[J]. CNS Neurosci Ther, 2023, 29(8): 2074-2085. |
| [15] |
丁杰, 孟凡磊, 吴杰, 血浆纤维蛋白原联合microRNA-29a预测创伤性脑损伤后脑积水患者预后的价值[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2025, 35(1): 21-26. |
| [16] |
唐连刚, 张乃崇, 赖廷海. LAMC 1在神经胶质瘤中的表达水平与临床特征及预后的关系[J]. 广东医学, 2021, 42(2): 239-242. |
| [17] |
WANG L, LIU Y, GAO Q, et al. Hsa_circ_0005085 may suppress cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma growth and metastasis through targeting the miR-186-5p/LAMC1 axis[J]. Skin Res Technol, 2023, 29(6): e13321. |
| [18] |
GAO P, LIU Q, LUO Z, et al. Transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses reveal the spatial role of carnitine metabolism in the progression of hepatitis B virus cirrhosis to hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. Front Microbiol, 2024, 15(1): 1461456. |
| [19] |
KWON E J, LEE H R, LEE J H, et al. Identification of differentially expressed genes and pathways for risk stratification in HPV-associated cancers governing different anatomical sites[J]. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed), 2022, 27(1): 2. |
| [20] |
MOU Y, SUN Q. The long non-coding RNA ASMTL-AS1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by sponging miR-1343-3p that suppresses LAMC1 (laminin subunit gamma 1)[J]. Bioengineered, 2022, 13(1): 746-758. |
| [21] |
LARRIBA E, DE JUAN R C, GARCIA-MARTINEZ A, et al. Identification of new targets for glioblastoma therapy based on a DNA expression microarray[J]. Comput Biol Med, 2024, 179(1): 108833. |
| [22] |
李琳, 周云鹏, 刘喜灿, VTN、Smad7、CEA在脑胶质瘤患者中的表达及其临床预测价值[J]. 实用癌症杂志, 2023, 38(3): 411-414. |
| [23] |
周秀珍, 张丽娜, 申静, 脑胶质瘤患者血清VTN、IGFBP、UBE2C水平与临床病理特征和预后的关系研究[J]. 现代生物医学进展, 2022, 22(4): 693-697. |
| [24] |
ZHANG C, LIU Y, JIANG J, et al. Targeting tumor cell-to-macrophage communication by blocking Vtn-C1qbp interaction inhibits tumor progression via enhancing macrophage phagocytosis[J]. Theranostics, 2024, 14(7): 2757-2776. |
| [25] |
ZANIN L, SACHKOVA A, PANCIANI P P, et al. Liquid biopsy in low-grade glioma: a systematic review and a proposal for a clinical utility score[J]. Cell Mol Neurobiol, 2023, 43(8): 3833-3845. |
| [26] |
LIN Y, BIAN L, ZHU G, et al. Vitronectin promotes proliferation and metastasis of cervical cancer cells via the epithelial-mesenchymal transition[J]. Front Oncol, 2024, 14(1): 1466264. |
上海市自然科学基金(22ZR1413800)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |