不同生境梭梭冠幅预测模型研究
Study on Crown Prediction Model of Haloxylon ammodendron in Different Habitats
冠幅是反映沙漠植被生长情况的重要变量,通过对不同生境沙漠植物冠幅预测,可为沙漠植被的科学经营提供参考。以古尔班通古特沙漠建群种梭梭为研究对象,选取常用的6种回归模型(M1、M2、M3、M4、M5、M6),以树高和地径为调查因子,建立高地、缓坡和平地不同生境中的梭梭冠幅模型。通过Origin和Anaconda软件对模型进行回归分析,根据4个拟合精度标准,决定系数(R2)、均方根误差(RMSE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)、平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE),选取最优模型。模型拟合结果表明,在树高-冠幅和地径-冠幅模型中,6种回归模型的R2均大于0.5,模型拟合效果较好。3种生境下(高地、缓地、平地)树高-冠幅和地径-冠幅均以M5(三次多项式)为最优模型。6个模型都具有统计学意义(Sig.<0.001),对古尔班通古特沙漠梭梭冠幅的预测具有重要的参考价值,为维护该地区生态和植被恢复提供一定的科学依据。
The canopy width is a necessary variable for the growth of desert vegetation. Predicting the crown width of desert plant in different habitats can provide reference for the scientific management of desert vegetation. Taking the species of Haloxylon ammodendron in the Gurbantunggut Desert as the research object, select 6 commonly (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6) used regression models, using tree height and ground diameter as survey factors, establish a canopy model of H. ammodendron in different habitats of highlands, gentle slopes, and flat lands. Perform regression analysis on the model using Origin and Anaconda software, select the optimal model based on four fitting accuracy standards (R2, RMSE,MAE, and MAPE). The model fitting results indicate that: in the tree height -shrub crown width and shrub ground diameter models, the R2 values of the six regression models are all greater than 0.5, the model fitting effect is good. M5 (cubic polynomial model) is the optimal model for tree height crown width and ground diameter crown width in three different habitats. All six models have statistical significance (Sig.<0.001), which has important reference value for predicting the crown size of H. ammodendron in the Gurbantunggut Desert, and provides a certain scientific basis for maintaining the ecology and vegetation restoration of the region.
Haloxylon ammodendron / shrub height / shrub ground diameter / shrub crown width / regression models
| [1] |
刘兆刚,舒扬,李凤日.樟子松人工林一级枝条基径和枝长模型的研究[J].植物研究,2008(2):244-248. |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
吕乐.帽儿山天然次生林主要阔叶树种单木冠幅预测模型[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2020. |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
邱思玉,孙玉军.长白落叶松人工林单木冠幅模型[J].东北林业大学学报,2021,49(2):49-53. |
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
马爱云.基于混合效应和分位数回归的长白落叶松冠幅预测模型构建[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2021. |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
韦雪花,王佳,冯仲科.北京市13个常见树种胸径估测研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2013,35(5):56-63. |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
符亚健.华北落叶松天然林单木冠幅模型研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2018. |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
符亚健,吕飞舟,朱光玉,华北落叶松天然次生林单木冠幅模型构建[J].林业资源管理,2016(5):65-70. |
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
罗玲,廖超英.榆林沙区樟子松冠幅与胸径的相关关系分析[J].安徽农学通报,2007(24):92-92,97. |
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
王勇,蒋燚,黄荣林,广西江南油杉人工林冠幅与胸径相关性研究及应用[J].广东农业科学,2014,41(6):62-65. |
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
朱晋梅,朱光玉,易烜,湖南省栎类次生林冠幅-胸径模型模拟研究[J].湖南林业科技,2021,48(3):46-51. |
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
姚慧芳,卢杰,王超,基于混合效应法的急尖长苞冷杉林单木冠幅预测模型[J].高原农业,2021,5(6):572-580. |
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
孙朝辉.塞罕坝国家森林公园华北落叶松单木冠幅预测模型[J].林业勘查设计,2023,52(5):88-94. |
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
路丽宁,张定海,李功麟.古尔班通古特沙漠固沙灌木的冠幅预测模型[J].生态科学,2022,41(5):81-89. |
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
李应涛,刘时良,孙海龙,云冷杉针阔混交林单木枝下高和冠幅模型构建[J].森林与环境学报,2022,42(3):289-296. |
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
雷相东,张则路,陈晓光.长白落叶松等几个树种冠幅预测模型的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2006,28(6):75-79. |
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
吕乐,董利虎,李凤日.黑龙江省东部地区天然椴树单木冠幅预测模型[J].东北林业大学学报,2019,47(7):37-42. |
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
张树森,贾炜玮,王玉霞,大兴安岭地区天然兴安落叶松疏开木冠幅预测模型[J].森林工程,2017,33(3):33-38. |
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
王媛,王秀兰,冯仲科,北京松山自然保护区主要树种冠幅预测模型研究[J].中国农业科技导报,2020,22(4):94-101. |
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
王明娜,张定海,张志山,古尔班通古特沙漠灌木冠幅预测模型[J].中国沙漠,2022,42(4):139-150. |
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
单凯丽,臧颢,潘萍,赣中天然闽楠单木冠幅预测模型的研究[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2022,46(1):88-96. |
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
王冬至,张冬燕,蒋凤玲,塞罕坝华北落叶松人工林地位指数模型[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(11):3413-3420. |
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
张燕平,赵粉侠,刘秀贤,干热河谷印楝生长与立地条件关系[J].林业科学研究,2005(1):74-79. |
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
|
| [48] |
姚毓菲.黄土高原坡面植被恢复中植物冠幅及细根对土壤理化性质的影响[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2016. |
| [49] |
|
| [50] |
邓婷,籍翠莹,钱甲龙,塞罕坝不同坡度、坡位土壤特征及其对樟子松幼树的影响[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2023,43(4):75-85. |
| [51] |
|
| [52] |
陈瑞波,朱宁宁,梅树红,广西桉树和马尾松单木胸径/冠幅-树高模型构建[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2022,45(7):70-73,84. |
| [53] |
|
| [54] |
任珅志,李灏,田育新,杉木公益林冠幅模型的拟合与评价[J].湖南林业科技,2022,49(4):70-73. |
| [55] |
|
新疆农业大学高层次人才科研培育计划项目(2521GCCRC)
国家自然科学基金(31660196)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |