木材生物彩绘研究与展望
Research and Prospect of Wood Bio-painting
Wood bio-painting refers to using fungi and bacteria to change the color of wood, also called spalted wood. This article reviews its history, current status and challenges, and proposes prospects. The application of spalted wood can be traced back to Italy over 500 years ago, when it was widely used in inlay decoration techinques. Currently, research on spalted wood focuses on the study and utilization of zone line wood and pigments produced by soft rot fungi. The renewable and durable nature of microbial pigments offers a new approach to enhancing the comprehensive utilization rate and added value of plantation timber, and may help reduce the use of synthetic dyes. However, research of heartwood type(bacterial type) spalted wood poses greater challenges, requiring more scientific exploration and technological breakthroughs. When cultivating spalted wood through fungal inoculation, there are difficulties such as fungal strains preservation and decline, process pollution control, and cultivation condition. Additionally, pigment extraction and mordanting require attention to issues such as solvent toxicity and color fastness.
木材生物彩绘 / 花斑木 / 菌纹木 / 蓝变菌 / 软腐菌 / 真菌色素
Wood bio-painting / spalted wood / zone lines / blue stain / soft rot / fungi pigments
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云南林业职业技术学院博士基金项目(KYBS202002)
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