In order to investigate the effect of drilling parameters (hole diameter, hole depth), soil moisture content and soil hardness on the peak torque of the twist drill, single-factor and multi-factor tests were carried out by using the self-made drilling torque test bench. The test results showed that the peak drilling torque decreased linearly with soil moisture content, and increased linearly with soil hardness, drilling depth and drilling diameter. The optimal analysis of the regression model showed that withing the given factor level range, the minimum peak torque drilling parameter combination was 28% of soil moisture content, 10 mm of drilling diameter, 6 cm of drilling depth, and 0.3 N·m of peak torque. The maximum peak torque drilling parameter combination was 20% of soil moisture content, 14 mm of drilling diameter, 10 cm of drilling depth, and 0.8 N·m of peak torque. The deviation between the predicted value and the actual value of the peak drilling torque was less than 4%, and the drilling parameter results were reliable. The research results provide a theoretical basis for the dynamic selection of drill bit for lawn maintenance robots.
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