创伤性颅脑损伤血清miR‐31‐5p、miR‐129‐5p水平及其与神经功能的关系研究
李玉玉 , 丁玉雪 , 邢子阳 , 孙瑾
河北医科大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 304 -308.
创伤性颅脑损伤血清miR‐31‐5p、miR‐129‐5p水平及其与神经功能的关系研究
Serum levels of miR-31-5p and miR-129-5p in traumatic brain injury and their association with neurological function
目的 分析创伤性颅脑损伤血清miR-31-5p、miR-129-5p水平及其与神经功能的关系。 方法 回顾性选取2022年8月—2025年8月东南大学附属徐州市中心医院收治的创伤性颅脑损伤患者169例,根据格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)评分将患者分为轻型组(n=64)、中型组(n=54)、重型组(n=51)。另选同期东南大学附属徐州市中心医院体检的健康者100例为对照组。比较所有受试者血清miR-31-5p、miR-129-5p水平、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分。采用Pearson相关分析血清miR-31-5p、miR-129-5p水平与NIHSS评分的相关性,采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析血清miR-31-5p、miR-129-5p水平对创伤性颅脑损伤患者发生神经功能缺损的诊断价值。 结果 重型组、中型组、轻型组血清miR-31-5p水平、NIHSS评分均高于对照组,血清miR-129-5p水平均低于对照组,重型组、中型组血清miR-31-5p水平、NIHSS评分均高于轻型组,血清miR-129-5p水平均低于轻型组,重型组血清miR-31-5p水平、NIHSS评分均高于中型组,血清miR-129-5p水平低于中型组(P<0.05)。血清miR-31-5p水平与NIHSS评分呈正相关(r=0.666,P<0.05),血清miR-129-5p水平与NIHSS评分呈负相关(r=―0.715,P<0.05)。ROC结果显示,血清miR-31-5p、miR-129-5p水平联合诊断创伤性颅脑损伤患者神经功能缺损的敏感度为99.3%,特异度为92.9%,AUC为0.951,预测价值较高。 结论 血清miR-31-5p水平升高、miR-129-5p水平降低与创伤性颅脑损伤患者神经功能缺损程度密切相关,二者联合检测对评估神经功能缺损具有较高预测价值。
Objective To analyze the serum levels of miR-31-5p and miR-129-5p in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and their association with neurological function. Methods This retrospective study enrolled 169 patients with TBI admitted to Xuzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University from August 2022 to August 2025. Patients were divided into mild group (n=64), moderate group (n=54), and severe group (n=51) based on Glasgow coma scale (GCS) scores. Additionally, 100 healthy individuals who underwent physical examinations at Xuzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University during the same period were selected as the control group. The levels of serum miR-31-5p and miR-129-5p, as well as the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores, were compared among all subjects. Pearson correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlation between serum miR-31-5p and miR-129-5p levels and NIHSS scores. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was employed to evaluate the diagnostic value of serum miR-31-5p and miR-129-5p levels for the occurrence of neurological deficits in patients with TBI. Results The levels of serum miR-31-5p and NIHSS scores were higher in the severe, moderate, and mild groups, while the levels of serum miR-129-5p were lower, as compared with the control group. The levels of serum miR-31-5p and NIHSS scores were higher in the severe and moderate groups, while the levels of serum miR-129-5p were lower, as compared with the mild group. The levels of serum miR-31-5p and NIHSS scores were higher in the severe group, while the level of serum miR-129-5p was lower, as compared with the moderate group (P<0.05). The level of serum miR-31-5p was positively correlated with NIHSS scores (r=0.666, P<0.05), while the level of serum miR-129-5p was negatively correlated with NIHSS scores (r=―0.715, P<0.05). The ROC results showed that the combined detection of serum miR-31-5p and miR-129-5p levels for the diagnosis of neurological deficits in patients with TBI had a sensitivity of 99.3%, a specificity of 92.9%, and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.951, indicating high predictive value. Conclusion Elevated serum miR-31-5p and decreased miR-129-5p levels are closely associated with the severity of neurological deficits in patients with TBI. The combined detection of these biomarkers holds significant potential for evaluating neurological deficits.
| [1] |
聂晓改,彭传梅,张云芳, |
| [2] |
刘彩霞,安婷婷,刘静, |
| [3] |
朱习会,赵建飞,张成贵, |
| [4] |
王鸿雁,白雪,周翔.脑梗死患者血浆miR-129-5p、PHLDA1水平与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块性质及神经功能损伤程度的关系研究[J].国际检验医学杂志,2024,45(20):2539-2542. |
| [5] |
胡广泽,袁珊,何哲, |
| [6] |
黎绍球,殷思纯,林沛基.慢性乙型病毒性肝炎病人血浆中LncRNA PVT1、微RNA-31-5p表达水平与炎症损伤程度的相关性分析[J].安徽医药,2023,27(12):2465-2469. |
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
张连钰,张发斌,白焕英, |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
侯志琦,马玉林,章越凡.中性粒细胞在创伤性脑损伤中的研究进展[J].中南药学,2025,23(1):9-13. |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
张霞,罗寰,赵悦, |
| [18] |
王克华,李颖,任小璐, |
| [19] |
张露,尹丽明,付文金, |
| [20] |
刘格格.circ-0001875/miR-31-5p/SP1轴通过NF-κB通路调节支气管哮喘中巨噬细胞的M1极化[D].广州:广东医科大学,2024. |
| [21] |
刘海巍,王艮卫,陶胜忠, |
| [22] |
胡广泽,袁珊,何哲, |
| [23] |
林振发,谢锐锋,叶建国.重型颅脑损伤患者血清miR-129-5p、miR-140-5p水平及其与TLR4/NF-κB信号通路和预后的关系[J].山东医药,2024,64(17):48-51. |
| [24] |
龚雪,熊小平,赵莉, |
江苏省卫生健康委员会医学科研项目(M2024102)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |