宏基因组测序在一起聚集性腹泻暴发事件病原学分析中的应用
王倩 , 高洁 , 郭晓晨 , 甄博珺 , 张萍 , 高翔
河北医科大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 341 -345.
宏基因组测序在一起聚集性腹泻暴发事件病原学分析中的应用
Application of metagenomic next-generation sequencing in the etiological analysis of a clustered diarrhea outbreak event
目的 应用宏基因组测序(metagenomic next-generation sequencing,mNGS)技术对一起腹泻病毒检测阴性的聚集性腹泻暴发事件进行病原学分析,探讨mNGS在腹泻暴发事件中的应用价值。 方法 收集2023年9月一起腹泻病毒检测阴性的腹泻暴发事件的6份肛拭子样本,对其行mNGS,基于测序数据分析暴发事件的病原体以及毒力基因、耐药基因携带情况。 结果 6份肛拭子样本均检测到大肠埃希菌,reads数为74~38 446,相对丰度为0.01%~20.15%,其中仅样本S5中检出肠集聚性大肠埃希菌中多种编码肠毒素的毒力基因astA、set1A、set1B及pet等;5份样本检测到产气荚膜梭菌,reads数为32~3 056,相对丰度为0.01%~0.10%,其中2株检出α毒素基因cpa,主要检出四环素类耐药基因tet(M)、tetB(P)、tetA(P);4份样本中检测到沙门菌,reads数为39~302,相对丰度为0.01%~0.03%,主要检出沙门菌毒力岛基因invC、prgH、prgJ、prgK等及氨基糖苷类、β-内酰胺类、喹诺酮类等多处基因斜体种耐药基因;1份样本中检测到空肠弯曲菌,reads数为640,相对丰度为0.05%,主要检出氨基糖苷类耐药基因APH(2'')-If、APH(3')-IIIa及四环素类耐药基因tet(O),未检出毒力基因。 结论 本次聚集性腹泻暴发事件可能由产气荚膜梭菌、沙门菌、空肠弯曲菌及肠集聚性大肠埃希菌感染导致,mNGS可应用于腹泻暴发的病原学诊断,并指导临床精准用药及耐药菌防控监测。
Objective To apply metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) for etiological analysis in a clustered diarrhea outbreak with negative viral test results, and to investigate the application value of mNGS in diarrhea outbreaks. Methods mNGS was performed on 6 anal swab samples collected from a diarrhea outbreak with negative viral test results in September 2023. The causative pathogen, as well as the presence of virulence genes and drug resistance genes, was analyzed based on the sequencing data. Results Escherichia coli was detected in all 6 anal swab samples, with read counts of 74―38 446 and relative abundances of 0.01%―20.15%. Among these, multiple enterotoxin-encoding virulence genes of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli, including astA, set1A, set1B, and pet, were detected only in sample S5. Clostridium perfringens was detected in 5 samples, with read counts of 32―3 056 and relative abundances of 0.01%―0.10%. The α toxin gene cpa was identified in 2 of these strains. Tetracycline resistance genes tet(M), tetB(P) and tetA(P) were predominantly detected. Salmonella enterica was detected in 4 samples, with read counts of 39―302 and relative abundances of 0.01%―0.03%. Salmonella pathogenicity island genes, including invC, prgH, prgJ, and prgK, were mainly identified, along with various resistance genes for aminoglycosides, β-lactams and quinolones. Campylobacter jejuni was detected in 1 sample, with read counts of 640 and a relative abundance of 0.05%. Aminoglycoside resistance genes APH(2'')-If and APH(3')-IIIa, along with the tetracycline resistance gene tet(O), were predominantly detected, while no virulence genes were identified. Conclusion This clustered diarrhea outbreak is potentially caused by Clostridium perfringens,Salmonella enterica, Campylobacter jejuni, and enteroaggregative Escherichia coli. mNGS can be applied for the etiological diagnosis of diarrhea outbreaks and can guide precise clinical medication as well as the surveillance and control of drug-resistant bacteria.
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北京市通州区科技创新人才资助项目(JCQN2023026)
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