急性前葡萄膜炎患者血清、房水IL-10、IL-23、IL-35、TGF-β1的表达情况及与患者病情严重程度的关系
林丽萍 , 陈凯佳 , 刘秀平
河北医科大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4) : 479 -484.
急性前葡萄膜炎患者血清、房水IL-10、IL-23、IL-35、TGF-β1的表达情况及与患者病情严重程度的关系
Expression of IL-10, IL-23, IL-35, and TGF-β1 in the serum and aqueous humor of patients with acute anterior uveitis and their relationship with disease severity
目的 分析急性前葡萄膜炎患者血清、房水中白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-10、IL-23、IL-35、转化生长因子β1(transforming growth factor beta 1,TGF-β1)等细胞因子的表达情况及与其病情严重程度的关系。 方法 选取2022年6月—2024年2月在中山大学中山眼科中心就诊的急性前葡萄膜炎患者92例(研究组),并纳入同时间段在院就诊的青光眼患者92例(对照组B)及92例非炎症性眼病患者92例(对照组A),测量比较组间血清、房水中IL-10、IL-23、IL-35、TGF-β1等细胞因子水平差异,并对患者组进行病情严重程度分级,观察不同病情严重程度患者间血清、房水中细胞因子差异情况。 结果 研究组血清IL-10、IL-23、IL-35、TGF-β1水平显著高于对照组B、对照组A(P<0.05);研究组房水IL-10、IL-23、IL-35、TGF-β1水平显著高于对照组B、对照组A(P<0.05);研究组不同病情严重程度患者间血清IL-10、IL-23、IL-35、TGF-β1水平从高至低依次为重度组、中度组、轻度组(P<0.05);房水IL-10、IL-23、IL-35、TGF-β1水平从高至低依次为重度组、中度组、轻度组(P<0.05);研究组患者血清IL-23(促炎因子)与IL-10、IL-35、TGF-β1(抗炎/调节因子)呈正相关(P<0.05),房水IL-23(促炎因子)也与IL-10、IL-35、TGF-β1(抗炎/调节因子)呈正相关(P<0.05)。 结论 急性前葡萄膜炎患者血清及房水中IL-10、IL-23、IL-35、TGF-β1普遍过表达,且患者病情越重其表达水平越高。
Objective To analyze the expression of cytokines interleukin (IL)-10, IL-23, IL-35, and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) in the serum and aqueous humor of patients with acute anterior uveitis (AAU) and to investigate their relationship with disease severity. Methods A total of 92 AAU patients (study group) admitted to Zhongshan Ophthalmology Center from June 2022 to February 2024 were enrolled. Concurrently, 92 glaucoma patients (Control Group B) and 92 patients with non-inflammatory eye diseases (primarily age-related cataracts, Control Group A) visiting the hospital during the same period were included as controls. The levels of IL-10, IL-23, IL-35, and TGF-β1 in serum and aqueous humor were measured and compared among the groups. Patients in the study group were graded for disease severity, and differences in cytokine levels of serum and aqueous humor were observed among patients with varying severities. Results Serum levels of IL-10, IL-23, IL-35, and TGF-β1 in the study group were significantly higher than those in both Control Group B and Control Group A (P<0.05). Similarly, aqueous humor levels of these cytokines were significantly higher in the study group compared with Control Group B and Control Group A (P<0.05). Within the study group, serum levels of IL-10, IL-23, IL-35, and TGF-β1 were the highest in the severe subgroup, followed by moderate and mild subgroups (P<0.05). Similarly, aqueous humor levels of IL-10, IL-23, IL-35, and TGF-β1 were the highest in the severe subgorup, followed by moderate and mild subgroups (P<0.05). In the study group, serum levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-23 were positively correlated with levels of the anti-inflammatory/regulatory cytokines IL-10, IL-35, TGF-β1 (P<0.05), and a similar positive correlation was observed in the aqueous humor between IL-23 and IL-10, IL-35, and TGF-β1 (P<0.05). Conclusion Cytokines IL-10, IL-23, IL-35, and TGF-β1 are generally overexpressed in the serum and aqueous humor of patients with AAU, and their expression levels increase with the severity of the disease.
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广州市科技计划项目(201607020011)
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