In order to address the low degree of integration and poor portability of current food safety rapid detection systems, this study focused on the rapid quantitative detection of ractopamine by using smartphones as the detection tool and employing the digital image colorimetric method. To accurately obtain the image information of the test strip and microplate, a portable image collection device with a fixed shooting environment was designed and the Fresnel lens, which can converge the light, was used. The image processing algorithm based on OpenCV and smartphone application were designed to achieve automatic identification of the reaction area of test strip and microplate and analysis of color features on mobile terminals. The results showed that: 1) The image collection device designed in this study can accurately image the test strip and microplate(CV<3%); 2) The color feature values are logarithmically related to the concentration of ractopamine rapidly detected using the GICT and ELISA method(determination coefficients R2>0.97). Specifically, the detection results obtained using the ELISA method are essentially consistent with those obtained by microplate reader (R2=0.987 3). In conclusion, the system has the advantages of portability and speed, which does not require laboratory equipment, and is suitable for non-professionals to perform rapid quantitative detection of ractopamine on-site.
基于智能手机的数字图像比色法是通过分析颜色特征值与浓度之间的关系实现浓度测定,不同的反应原理、不同的反应载体,以及不同的待测物质,都会导致颜色特征值对待测溶液浓度响应不同。为了确定本系统对莱克多巴胺检测的最佳颜色特征值,在RGB颜色空间分析各个颜色分量与莱克多巴胺质量浓度的相关性,选取与质量浓度相关性好、单调性一致、响应范围宽的颜色特征进行质量浓度-特征值的拟合,并用决定系数(Coefficient of determination, R2)和均方根误差(Root mean square error, RMSE)对模型性能进行评价,决定系数越高,均方根误差越低,模型性能越好。
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