In order to promote the development of rural classification and optimize the rural development model,Changping District of Beijing City,the peripheral area of large city,is taken as theresearch object,and the spatial analysis method and three-dimensional magic methods are adopted to investigate the capacity of the resources and environment of the research area and the appropriate dual evaluation of land and space. Three types of space and national land space comprehensive function partitions are performed based on the dual evaluation results. to create an ecological green new city that coexist in harmony between human beings and natural environment. The results showed that:1) Ecological protection in Changping District accounted for 56.83% of the region in the region,which is distributed in the western and north surface vegetation covering a wide mountain area of forests. The more suitable area and the general appropriate area are mainly closely distributed in the middle of the Changping Plain; The suitable area of urban construction accounts for 11.58% of the region,and the area of Changping’s urban villages and industrial and mining land accounts for 44.43%. 2) The areas of Changping District ecological protection functional zone,urban construction functional area and agricultural production functional zone are respectively 1 076.47,181.61 and 87.96 km2,accounting for 80.12%,13.52 % and 6.55% in the region. The entire area is mainly composed of ecological protection functional zone,and the three types of space partitions are extremely unevenly distributed in the town. 3) Changping Center integrates the quality raising area,science,education and entertainment leading area,cultural tourism recreational conservation area and urban and rural hinterland carrying area,and the the proportions of each area are 5.16%,15.96%,69.08% and 9.29%,respectively. The central collection and quality district mainly includes Chengbei Street,Chengnan Street and Nanshao Town;The leading area of science,education and entertainment mainly includes Baishan Town,Beiqijia Town,Shahe Town and Xiaotangshan Town;The Cultural tourism and recreation areas mainly includes Yangfang Town,Liucun Town,Nankou Town,Shisanling Town,Yanshou Town,Cui Village Town,Xingshou Town;The urban and rural hinterland bearing area mainly includes Dongxiaokou Town,Huilongguan Town,Huoying Street,Machikou Town and Tiantongyuan North Street. These research will provide important scientific basis for Changping Land space planning.
XiJ P. Holding High the Great Banner of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Uniting and Struggling for the Comprehensive Construction of a Modern Socialist Country: Report at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China[R]. Beijing: President,2022
LuL J, ChenG R, XuL J, MaJ. Study on rural revitalization path of different types of villages in metropolitan agricultural area:Taking Jinshan district of Shanghai as an example[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 49(13): 7-12 (in Chinese)
[7]
樊杰. 国土空间规划的“双评价”: 理论与方法[R]. 北京: 中国城市规划, 2019
[8]
FanJ. “ Double Evaluation” of Territorial Spatial Planning: Theory and Methodology [R]. Beijing:Urban Planning in China,2019
LiuJ. The application of an optimized “dual evaluation” model in national territory spatial planning of town clusters: A case study of Xisha area in Chongming District of Shanghai [J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2023(3): 62-70 (in Chinese)
LiuX X, DongL Y, MaS M, WangS F. Delineation of production-living-ecological space in Horqin region based on “double evaluation”[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2022, 27(9): 213-225 (in Chinese)
FuM D, LiC X, LiuW W, FengC Y, MaL, ZhuY P. Application of parallel evaluation technology in territorial spatial planning in Karst area of southwestern Guizhou Province: A case study of Yilong District, China [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2021, 34(3): 678-686 (in Chinese)
XuW W, NingX G, WangH, MengJ. Research on spatial partition of ecological-urban-agricultural land and risk analysis of land development: A case study of Nanniwan area in Shaanxi Province [J]. Areal Research and Development, 2021, 40(3): 127-132, 139 (in Chinese)
LiuX T, ZhengX Q, LiD B. Voronoi diagram-based research on spatial distribution characteristics of rural settlements and its affecting factors:A case study of Changping District, Beijing [J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2009, 25(2): 30-33, 93 (in Chinese)
[19]
汤永辉. 基于主体功能区划的县域土地利用综合分区研究[D]. 南昌: 江西农业大学,2017
[20]
TangY H. Study on comprehensive zoning of County land use based on main function zoning[D].Nanchang: Jiangxi Agricultural University, 2017 (in Chinese)
HeY H, TanH M, KangF M. Development model and effect evaluation of urban-rural integrated in metropolitan fringe areas: A case study of Wangcheng District [J]. Economic Geography, 2022, 42(5): 156-164 (in Chinese)
ZhouX J. Research on rural revitalization strategy and planning measure in megacities under the stringent resource constraints: A case study of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2018(6): 22-29 (in Chinese)
LinL L, WuZ C. Research on the development path of megacities promoting the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries under the background of rural revitalization strategy:Taking Guangzhou as an example [J]. Journal of Guangdong Institute of Socialism, 2019(4): 92-96 (in Chinese)
Department of Natural Resources. The General Office of the Ministry of Natural Resources issued the “Evaluation of the carrying capacity of resources and environment and the suitability of land space development Price Guide (Trial)”[ DB/OL ].[--].in Chinese)
WangL X, ZouC X, WangY, LinN F, WuD, JiangH, XuD L. Methods to identify the boundary of ecological protection red line regions using GIS: A case study in Changping, Beijing [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(18): 6176-6185 (in Chinese)
[33]
王万忠,焦菊英.中国的土壤侵蚀因子定量评价研究[J].水土保持通报,1996(5):1-20
[34]
WangW Z, JiaoJ Y. Qutantitative evaluation on factors influencing soil erosion in China[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,1996(5):1-20 (in Chinese)
MaY R. Sustainable development of urban modern agriculture under the background of rural revitalization strategy:A case study of Changping District[J]. Science Technology and Industry, 2020, 20(4): 125-128 (in Chinese)
XiaoR, JiangX C, ZhangP L. Study on the boundary of urban agglomeration development: A case study of Shanghai-Hangzhou Bay urban agglomeration [J/OL].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2023,56(7):807-816 (in Chinese)
FangY S, AiD, XingD N, ZuJ, LiangQ Y. Research on space optimization and application of “double evaluation” under the background of ecological civilization: A case study of Yunnan Province [J]. Urban Development Studies, 2021, 28(8): 33-40 (in Chinese)
ZhangX C, ZheX L. Assessment of rural development types and their rurality in southern counties of Shaanxi Province[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2019, 31(12): 127-134 (in Chinese)
QiaoL Y. Village type identification and rural revitalization strategy: A case study of Zhangzi County of Shanxi Province[J]. Progress in Geography, 2019, 38(9): 1340-1348 (in Chinese)
LiuX L, ChenY J, QinY X, JiaY C, JieL Y. Analysis on rural development types in Liaocheng City of Shandong Province[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 47(11): 160-167 (in Chinese)
ZhangX D, ZhangY B, ChenH. Research on the development path of resource-based towns under the background of rural revitalization: Taking Chaohu Bantang Hot Spring town as an example [J]. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 36(1): 219-226 (in Chinese)