In order to understand the status quo of scientific and technological innovation development of seed industry enterprises, based on the coefficient of variation method, scientific and technological innovation development index, obstacle degree model and panel Quantile regression model, the level of scientific and technological innovation development of seed industry enterprises and its influencing factors were studied. The results showed that: 1) The scientific and technological innovation development index of seed industry enterprises showed an obvious upward trend in the research period; 2) The degree of obstacles to the innovation environment and innovation input indicators showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, while the degree of obstacles to innovation output showed a significant growth trend. The degree of obstacles to the development of scientific and technological innovation in seed industry enterprises by innovation performance displayed a fluctuating downward trend; 3) The impact of agricultural R&D investment, market concentration, and supply chain concentration on the technological innovation development ability of seed industry enterprises at various quantiles was positively significant, but the trend of the regression coefficients of the three major factors was different. Based on the research findings, three countermeasures and suggestions are proposed to better enhance the level of technological innovation and development in the seed industry.
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