The aim of the study is to systematically analyze the mechanism and developing trend of the effect of the change of the residence in traditional agricultural areas under the background of rural reconstruction. The residence of Jian’ou City, Fujian Province residence is taken as the research object, and a system dynamics method is used to study the process of the change of homesteads in the area, and to predict the status of the utilization of homesteads in Jian’ou City in 2035, where the coefficient of the potential for the exit of homesteads indirectly characterizes the efficiency of homesteads utilization. The results show that: 1) Under the current pattern of socio-economic development, the area of homesteads, the coefficient of homestead exit potential and the proportion of homesteads in the area of construction land (referred to as the proportion of homesteads) are generally on an upward trend in Jian'ou City; 2) Different factors display different degrees of effect on the area of homestead, the potential coefficient of homestead exit and the proportion of homesteads. In conclusion, this study proposed it is necessary to activate and reuse idle homesteads by tapping the potential of the stock, promote the homestead exit mode with the synergy of multiple main bodies and build up the safety and security bottom line of the reform of the homestead system.
式中:ΔSH t 为t年建瓯市宅基地退出潜力,hm2;SH t 为建瓯市宅基地面积, hm2;A为建瓯市乡村人口,万人;Q为建瓯市规定人均宅基地使用标准, hm2/万人。根据2011年8月19日印发实施的《福建省农村村民住宅建设管理办法》[30]可知“村民建房每户宅基地面积限额为80~120 m2。利用空闲地、荒坡地和其他未利用地建设住宅,或者对原旧住宅进行改建的,每户可以增加不超过30 m2的用地面积”,设定建瓯市人均宅基地使用标准为30 m2。
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