In order to investigate the spatial and temporal evolution of heat island effect and thermal landscape index in the urbanization process of new development zones in mountainous areas, the land surface temperature of Yuelai New City in Chongqing from 2013 to 2020 was inverted by using Landsat satellite remote sensing images. The local and surrounding heat island effect was analyzed by landscape ecology method, and the relationship between heat island effect and evapotranspiration was discussed. The results showed that: 1) The spatial pattern of thermal environment in Yuelai New City changed significantly from 2013 to 2023, and the high temperature area was concentrated in the central Exhibition City, and the temperature difference between regions showed a decreasing trend. 2) In 2013, Yuelai New City and its surrounding areas had weak heat island effect, no obvious heat island effect and no extremely strong grade area. From 2013 to 2020, about 18.45% of the areas without heat island effect level turned into heat island level areas, the areas of extremely strong and extremely strong heat island effect increased by 7.67%. Its distribution showed a trend of developing from the middle to the south and north, among which the expansion area of Convention and Exhibition City was the largest. The center of gravity of heat island was very close to the center of gravity of urban construction land. Compared with the period 2013-2017, the stable area of heat island effect the period 2013-2020 decreased by 18.76%, and the slightly enhanced area increased by 13.63%. 3) The grade of Yuelai urban heat island effect was mainly 4, and the number of heat island effect patches in grade 4 was the largest, the patches were relatively dispersed, the shapes were more diverse and complex, and the mixed distribution index was the largest. The number of heat island effect plaques in grade 5 and 6 was relatively small and concentrated. 4) The evapotranspiration decreased, mainly significantly decreased; The difference of evapotranspiration between regions with no urban heat island effect and strong heat island effect was obvious. When evapotranspiration decreased significantly, the urban heat island effect increased slightly. 5) Among several important internal and external factors affecting the heat island effect, the correlation level from high to low was as follows: residential building area>population density>building height>atmosphere. In conclusion, the application of landscape ecology method to analyze urban thermal environment and its relationship with evapotranspiration could provide the basis for effectively alleviating urban heat island effect.
Committee preparing the National Assessment Report on Climate Change. National Assessment Report on Climate Change[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2007 (in Chinese)
[3]
JinK, WangF, ChenD, JiaoQ, XiaL, FleskensL, MuX M. Assessment of urban effect on observed warming trends during 1955–2012 over China: A case of 45 cities [J]. Climatic Change, 2015, 132(4): 631-643
XiaT, LiX, HeD J, YouW B. Spatio-temporal variability of urban heat islands due to sea reclamation in Pingtan Island, Fujian [J]. Journal of Forest and Environment, 2019, 39(5): 540-547 (in Chinese)
YaoX J, WangX, YaoX M. Thermal environmental effect of the main urban area of Fuyang City in northern Anhui based on RS technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2021, 40(10): 3290-3303 (in Chinese)
[8]
RenZ Q, LiZ, WuF, MaH Q, XuZ J, JiangW, WangS H, YangJ. Spatiotemporal evolution of the urban thermal environment effect and its influencing factors: A case study of Beijing, China [J]. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2022, 11(5): 278
WangY C. Urban thermal environment analysis and simulation by applying the modified building energy model coupling with community land model urban model[D]. Xuzhou: China University of Mining and Technology, 2019 (in Chinese)
TangZ, ZhengH F, RenZ B, CuiM X, HeX Y. Spatial and temporal changes to urban surface thermal landscape patterns: A case study of Changchun City [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 37(10): 3264-3273 (in Chinese)
TongG C, LinJ, ChenH, GuZ Y, TangP, ZhangJ C. Characteristic change of urban heat island in Changzhou City based on multi-temporal remote sensing data[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017, 24(1): 207-212 (in Chinese)
ZhangY. Quantitative remote sensing estimation of urban surface evapotranspiration based on a modified Penman-Monteith model[D]. Xuzhou: China University of Mining and Technology, 2018 (in Chinese)
CaoQ, ShiM J, PengL J, ZhengS L. Study on spatio-temporal conversion characteristics and classification of transformation and utilization of bare land in the process of urbanization in mountainous and hilly areas[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2019, 28(7): 1634-1642 (in Chinese)
ZhouL, GuoS Z. A comparative study of Milton Keynes New Town in England and Yuelai New Town in Chongqing[C]. In: Spatial Governance for High-quality Development: Proceedings of the 2020 Annual Conference on Urban Planning in China. 2021, 241-249 (in Chinese)
QinZ H. Mono-window algorithm for retrieving land surface temperature from Landsat TM6 data[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2001, 56(4): 456-466 (in Chinese)
HuD Y, QiaoK, WangX L, ZhaoL M, JiG H. Land surface temperature retrieval from Landsat 8 thermal infrared data using mono-window algorithm[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2015, 19(6): 964-976 (in Chinese)
[31]
XuH Q, DingF, WenX L. Urban expansion and heat island dynamics in the Quanzhou region, China[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2009, 2(2): 74-79
ZengY N, ZhangY Y, ZhangH H, HuangW, ZhengW W. A quantitative analysis of urban growth and associated thermal characteristics using remote densing data[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2010, 39(1): 65-70, 94 (in Chinese)
[34]
LiB, ShiX, WangH Y, QinM Z. Analysis of the relationship between urban landscape patterns and thermal environment: A case study of Zhengzhou City, China [J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2020, 192(8): 540
[35]
HargreavesG H, SamaniZ A. Reference crop evapotranspiration from temperature[J]. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 1985, 1(2): 96-99
ZhangQ, ZhangS P, YangQ W. Effect of land use/cover change on land surface temperature in new mountainous city: A case study of Yuelai New City, Chongqing [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2024, 43(1): 206-215 (in Chinese)
FengX G, SaL W, XuW D, LiF X, LiM, ZhouZ H. Analysis of the characteristics and causes of the evolution of the urban heat island amidist the of rapid urbanization[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 47(4): 565-570 (in Chinese)
GaoY X, LiK K, ZhangW T, WangT W, LiS. Spatio-temporal evolution and projection of urban heat island in China under the shared socioeconomic pathways[J]. Climate Change Research, 2023, 19(4): 431-445 (in Chinese)
ZhangD W, GuoH D, SunZ X. Estimating surface characteristic parameters in the megacities and the research on their effects towards the urban heat environment[J]. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2012, 27(1): 51-57 (in Chinese)
MaX L. Response mechanism of surface urban heat island to land use/land cover change in the main urban area of Kunming[D]. Kunming: Yunnan Normal University, 2023 (in Chinese)
LiY J, LuJ, ChenS J, FuH. On the spatial-temporal patterns and differentiation characteristics of thermal landscape in Haikou City[J]. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2021, 38(4): 712-722 (in Chinese)
PangG H, JiangM Z, HongZ S. Vegetation cover change and its cooling effects in Shenyang[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2016, 30(1): 191-196 (in Chinese)
[50]
ChenY H, ShiP J, LiX B. Research on spatial thermal environment in Shanghai City based on remote sensing and GIS[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2002, 31(2): 139-144
[51]
MengD, LiX J, GongH L, ZhaoW J. The thermal environment landscape pattern and typical urban landscapes effect linked with thermal environment in Beijing[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(13): 3491-3500
HuangJ C, ZhaoX F, TangL N, QiuQ Y. Analysis on spatiotemporal changes of urban thermal landscape pattern in the context of urbanisation: A case study of Xiamen City[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(2): 622-631 (in Chinese)
[54]
姚艾冰. 广州市大型综合体屋顶空间夏季热环境实测研究[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2021
[55]
YaoA B. Measurement and research on thermal environment of roof space of large complex in summer in Guangzhou[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2021 (in Chinese)
ZhouY, ChuY Q, ShiT M, LiS. Atmospheric environment effect of different green space pattern in Shenyang based on computational fluid dynamics[J]. Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University: Natural Science, 2016, 32(3): 529-537 (in Chinese)
[58]
YuZ W, YaoY W, YangG Y, WangX R. Spatiotemporal patterns and characteristics of remotely sensed region heat islands during the rapid urbanization (1995-2015) of southern China [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 674: 242-254
[59]
ZhouD C, ZhaoS Q, LiuS G, ZhangL X, ZhuC. Surface urban heat island in China’ s 32 major cities: Spatial patterns and drivers [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2014, 152: 51-61