Aiming at the problem that the residual film on the tillage layer of cotton fields in Xinjiang is mixed and bonded with the soil and root stubble, resulting in a low recovery rate of the residual film on the tillage layer, a rotary tillage film-throwing soil mixture is proposed in this study. The elastic teeth of the new device rotate in the forward direction to pick up the film and rotates in the opposite direction to recover film residue from the plow layer after unloading. Parameter calculation of the key operating components of the film lifting device was performed. and a lifting and throwing performance test of the film lifting device was conducted to analyze the lifting and throwing performance of the film lifting device for residual film at different soil depths. The forward speed of the machine tool and rotation speed of the cutter shaft were taken as test factors. The film forming rate and breakage of the residual film were used as evaluation indicators. A 2-factor and 3-level orthogonal test was conducted. Design-Expert 13.0 software was used to analyze the test results to obtain the optimal working parameter combination of the film forming device, and a field verification test was conducted. The results show that: Based on the sliding cutting principle, the sharpening angle of the front cutting edge of film forming knife is 25°, the bending angle is 73°, the bending radius is 30 mm, and the end sliding cutting angle of the side cutting edge is 58°. The lifting height of the residual film in different soil depths is different, and it can be reliably thrown to the film picking height. The film lifting rate for the residual film in the soil layer 0-150 mm depth is 92.3%. When the forward speed of the machine is 4.5 km/h, the cutter shaft speed is 213.75 r/min, the residual film forming rate is 90.21%, and the residual film fragmentation is 6.03 mg per block. The error from the theoretical optimal value does not exceed 1 percentage point and 1 mg per block, respectively. The film forming device has an obvious film forming effect on the residual film in the soil layer with the depth of 0-150 mm and the degree of fragmentation is within this range can be used for mechanized picking operations, which meets the operation requirements.
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