侯俊,副教授,博士生导师,主要从事农业废弃物处理及新型肥料的研发等研究,主讲课程有《肥料生产与加工》和《植物营养学》。主持参与国家自然科学基金、湖北省重点研发项目及农业农村部废弃物肥料化利用重点实验室开放课题等研究项目。近5年以第一或者通讯作者在国内外刊物公开发表学术论文20余篇,其中Field Crops Research 、 Energies Journal of Plant Nutrition 、 Environmental Pollution 等SCI期刊收录10篇,《植物营养与肥料学报》《水土保持学报》和《中国农业科学》等中文核心期刊10篇;授权或公开新型肥料的发明专利/实用新型专利8项。担任Journal of Cleaner Production 、 Science of The Total Environment 和 Plant and Soil 等多家SCI源期刊的通讯审稿人。
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Study on carbon emission mitigation potential and the carbon footprint accounting method of aerobic composting enterprises
1.College of Agriculture/MARA Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River (Co-construction by Ministry and Province),Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434025,China
2.Kaihua counties Nongniu Science and Technology Limited Company,Kaihua 324300,China
3.Quzhou Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Quzhou 324000,China
4.College of Resources and Environmental Science,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China
To investigate the impact of integrated emission reduction measures on greenhouse gas emissions from composting, a trench aerobic composting experiment was conducted using cattle manure as the composting material. The control group (CK) received no treatment, while the integrated emission reduction measures group (OPT) was added grass charcoal ash (20%), calcium superphosphate (5%), ferrous sulfate (3%), and citrate (1%) based on the fresh weight of cattle manure, and 0.5% citric acid solution was sprayed on the surface of the pile (1 L/m2) after each turning. The effects of integrated emission reduction measures on the basic physicochemical properties of compost, NH3 volatilization, and greenhouse gas emissions were analyzed. Additionally, life cycle assessment was applied to calculate the carbon footprint of composting enterprises. The results showed that: 1) At the end of composting, compared with CK, the total nitrogen content, total phosphorus content, organic matter content and seed germination index of OPT significantly increased by 28.27%, 17.21%, 37.73% and 4.45%, respectively (P<0.05), and the moisture loss was accelerated; 2) At the end of composting, compared with CK, the cumulative emissions of NH3, CH4 and N2O, as well as global warming potential of OPT were significantly reduced by 13.90%, 61.46%, 71.30% and 54.82%, respectively (P<0.05), but the cumulative CO2 emissions of OPT was significantly increased by 15.39% (P<0.05); 3) The results of life cycle assessment revealed that the carbon emissions of CK and OPT in the production one ton of organic fertilizer were 113.72 kg and -16.51 kg, respectively. The carbon emissions of both treatments were mainly generated during the operational phase, accounting for 96.25% and 92.98% of their total net emissions, respectively. In conclusion, the integrated emission reduction measures can effectively improve the compost maturity, reduce the loss of effective nutrients and the emission of NH3 and greenhouse gases during composting, and significantly reduce the global warming potential during composting, thus achieving the ‘coordinated emission reduction’ effect. The carbon footprint calculation method can systematically calculate the environmental costs of aerobic composting enterprises, and emission reduction during the operational phase is the key step in reducing emissions for composting enterprises.
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侯俊,副教授,博士生导师,主要从事农业废弃物处理及新型肥料的研发等研究,主讲课程有《肥料生产与加工》和《植物营养学》。主持参与国家自然科学基金、湖北省重点研发项目及农业农村部废弃物肥料化利用重点实验室开放课题等研究项目。近5年以第一或者通讯作者在国内外刊物公开发表学术论文20余篇,其中Field Crops Research 、 Energies Journal of Plant Nutrition 、 Environmental Pollution 等SCI期刊收录10篇,《植物营养与肥料学报》《水土保持学报》和《中国农业科学》等中文核心期刊10篇;授权或公开新型肥料的发明专利/实用新型专利8项。担任Journal of Cleaner Production 、 Science of The Total Environment 和 Plant and Soil 等多家SCI源期刊的通讯审稿人。
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侯俊,副教授,博士生导师,主要从事农业废弃物处理及新型肥料的研发等研究,主讲课程有《肥料生产与加工》和《植物营养学》。主持参与国家自然科学基金、湖北省重点研发项目及农业农村部废弃物肥料化利用重点实验室开放课题等研究项目。近5年以第一或者通讯作者在国内外刊物公开发表学术论文20余篇,其中Field Crops Research 、 Energies Journal of Plant Nutrition 、 Environmental Pollution 等SCI期刊收录10篇,《植物营养与肥料学报》《水土保持学报》和《中国农业科学》等中文核心期刊10篇;授权或公开新型肥料的发明专利/实用新型专利8项。担任Journal of Cleaner Production 、 Science of The Total Environment 和 Plant and Soil 等多家SCI源期刊的通讯审稿人。
式中:Mf i 为第i种材料的排放因子,kg/kg,本研究涉及的水泥、砖头和钢材的排放因子来自参考文献[23-25];Md i 为第i种材料的使用量,kg;En i 为第i种能源的排放因子,kg/kg或kW/kg,本研究涉及的柴油和电能的排放因子来源于参考文献[26-27];Ed i 为第i种能源的使用量,kg或kW。
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