王红亮,博士,中国农业大学资源与环境学院副教授,博士生导师,主要在农牧系统养分管理、农业废弃物循环利用与减排等方向开展交叉学科研究。担任中国农业大学资环学院生猪、奶牛等多个科技小院首席专家。主持国家自然科学基金、科技部重点研发项目子课题以及地方政府或企业委托项目7项,在Environmental Science and Technology、Science of the Total Environment等国际期刊发表文章10余篇。荣获2023年第三届全国创新争先奖-中国农业大学科技小院团队(12/15);入选2022年中国农技协“最美科技小院”;获得2022年国家级赛事“中国研究生乡村振兴科技强农+创新大赛”特等奖及优秀指导教师称号;获得2022年曲周县农业科技服务先进个人;2020年中国农业大学优秀人才;担任Animal Research and One Health青年编委。
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Effects of different agricultural wastes on the carbon and nitrogen transformation and losses during the process of treating chicken manure with black soldier fly
In order to study the effects of adding different agricultural wastes on the carbon and nitrogen transformation and losses during the process of treating laying hens’ manure with black soldier fly, this study selected bean dregs, vegetable waste and their 1∶1 combination as auxiliary materials and mixed them with fresh laying hens' manure according to equal weight ratio. Four treatments were set up as follows:chicken manure group (CK), vegetable waste addition group (VW), soybean dregs addition group (SD) and mixed vegetable waste and soybean dregs addition group (Mix). The effects of different agricultural waste additions on related parameters such as chicken manure biomass conversion, carbon and nitrogen loss and insect sand nutrient retention were determined and compared. The results showed that:Compared with CK, the insect biomass yield of VW, SD and Mix groups significantly increased by 15.60%‑36.96% and the waste reduction rate by 5.51%‑27.30%, and the biological conversion rate increased by 16.57%‑39.35% (P<0.05). In addition, the total organic carbon content in the insect sand decreased by 16.94%‑42.24%, and the total nitrogen content increased by 0.46%‑9.63% (P<0.05). The fermentation parameters such as GI index, humic substance and C/N reached the organic fertilizer standard. The addition of agricultural waste also reduced 12.26%‑46.81% of NH3 volatilization, 20.23%‑42.48% of N2O emissions and 49.78%‑57.27% of CH4 emissions (P<0.05). The cumulative emissions of VW and Mix decreased by 21.50% and 11.19%, respectively, compared with CK, and SD increased by 14.53% (P<0.05). The global warming potential of the agricultural waste addition groups was significantly reduced by 22.49%‑45.27% (P<0.05). Among them, the group Mix had the best effect of sand rot and biotransformation, the least greenhouse gas emission, the better biomass production and carbon and nitrogen fixation ability, which was suitable for the green and efficient treatment of feces in laying hens.
王红亮,博士,中国农业大学资源与环境学院副教授,博士生导师,主要在农牧系统养分管理、农业废弃物循环利用与减排等方向开展交叉学科研究。担任中国农业大学资环学院生猪、奶牛等多个科技小院首席专家。主持国家自然科学基金、科技部重点研发项目子课题以及地方政府或企业委托项目7项,在Environmental Science and Technology、Science of the Total Environment等国际期刊发表文章10余篇。荣获2023年第三届全国创新争先奖-中国农业大学科技小院团队(12/15);入选2022年中国农技协“最美科技小院”;获得2022年国家级赛事“中国研究生乡村振兴科技强农+创新大赛”特等奖及优秀指导教师称号;获得2022年曲周县农业科技服务先进个人;2020年中国农业大学优秀人才;担任Animal Research and One Health青年编委。
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王红亮,博士,中国农业大学资源与环境学院副教授,博士生导师,主要在农牧系统养分管理、农业废弃物循环利用与减排等方向开展交叉学科研究。担任中国农业大学资环学院生猪、奶牛等多个科技小院首席专家。主持国家自然科学基金、科技部重点研发项目子课题以及地方政府或企业委托项目7项,在Environmental Science and Technology、Science of the Total Environment等国际期刊发表文章10余篇。荣获2023年第三届全国创新争先奖-中国农业大学科技小院团队(12/15);入选2022年中国农技协“最美科技小院”;获得2022年国家级赛事“中国研究生乡村振兴科技强农+创新大赛”特等奖及优秀指导教师称号;获得2022年曲周县农业科技服务先进个人;2020年中国农业大学优秀人才;担任Animal Research and One Health青年编委。
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