云南安宁食用玫瑰产业现状及可持续发展建议
Current status of edible rose industry in Yunnan Anning and suggestions for its sustainable development
为促进和推动我国食用玫瑰产业的高质量、可持续发展,本研究通过综合整理相关调研数据及文献资料,概述了我国目前该产业的主要产区、品种和加工产品,并以云南安宁为例,从优势、劣势、风险和机遇4个方面对产业现状进行了阐述分析,同时针对存在的主要问题给出了相应的对策与建议。结果表明:安宁食用玫瑰产业主要聚集于安宁八街,种植的品种主要为滇红玫瑰;发展优势主要在于优越的自然环境条件、品种特性、良好的产业基础与发展模式以及先进的生产管理水平;劣势主要包括滇红玫瑰未录入国家食药物质目录、深加工产品单一、加工型玫瑰品种不足、企业创新能力薄弱以及产业文化赋能不足等方面。同时本研究从滇红玫瑰申报录入国家食药物质目录、优化产业规划、丰富加工产品以及资源整合等方面给出了发展建议。总体来说安宁食用玫瑰产业发展前景良好,但需针对目前存在的问题与建议进行逐步完善,探索出一条经济高效、环境友好的可持续发展之路。
In order to promote the high-quality and sustainable development of edible rose industry in China, this study summarized the main production areas, cultivars and processed rose products by comprehensively sorting out relevant research data and literatures. The industry in Anning, Yunnan Province was taken as an example. The current situation of the industry in Anning was elaborated and analysed from four aspects, e.g., advantages, disadvantages, risks, and opportunities. Corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were then given for the main problems. The results showed that: The industry in Anning is mainly concentrated in Bajie District, and the main cultivar planted is Rosa ‘Dianhong’; The development advantages mainly include nice natural environmental conditions, cultivar characteristics, good industrial foundation and development mode, as well as advanced production management level; The disadvantages mainly include Rosa ‘Dianhong’ is not in the national catalogue of food and medicinal materials, very few types of deep processing products, insufficient processing rose cultivars, weak innovation ability of the enterprises, and inadequate empowerment of industrial culture. Meanwhile, suggestions are proposed in this study as follows: Entering Rosa ‘Dianhong’ into the national catalogue of food and medicinal materials, optimizing the layout of industrial production, enriching the types of deep-processed products, deepening the integration of resources, etc. In general, although the development prospects of the edible rose industry in Anning are good, it is necessary to adopt above suggestions to solve the existing problems, and explore a cost-effective, environment-friendly and sustainable development path.
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