In order to clarify the impact of rural labor transfer on the “non-grain” of cultivated land, based on the national provincial panel data from 2006 to 2022, the impact of rural labor transfer on the “non-grain conversion” of cultivated land was investigated by using the bi-directional fixed effect model and the adjustment effect model. The results show that:1)The non-agricultural transfer of rural labor force significantly promotes the “non-grain” of cultivated land. 2)Both agricultural productive services and grain prices play a significant negative regulating role between the non-agricultural labor transfer and the “non-grain” of cultivated land. 3)The effect of non-agricultural transfer of rural labor on the “non-grain” of cultivated land is completely opposite in the main grain producing areas and non-grain producing areas, and the regulatory effects of agricultural productive services and grain prices are also different between the two regional samples. Therefore, in order to realize the transformation of cultivated land from "non-grain" to “grain oriented”, it is necessary to accelerate the replacement of factors under the background of non-farm transfer of rural labor force, cultivate new agricultural operators, improve the agricultural production service system and grain subsidies, and appropriately increase the minimum purchase price of grain.
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