陈苏,博士,江西财经大学副教授,兼任中国城郊经济研究会理事、中国生态学学会理论与发展专业委员会委员。主要研究方向为从事农业经济、资源环境经济。主持国家自然科学基金项目2项、教育部人文社科基金项目1项、中国博士后基金项目1项以及省级课题等8项。在Journal of Environment Management、《中国人口·资源与环境》、《南开经济研究》、《农业技术经济》、《经济地理》等期刊发表论文20余篇;出版学术著作2部。科研成果获省部级二等奖2次。
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Fiscal decentralization, financial decentralization and rural habitat management
To study the relationship between fiscal and financial decentralization and rural habitat management, the effect and moderate range of fiscal and financial decentralization on rural habitat management was empirically tested by using two-way fixed-effects and threshold panel models based on provincial panel data from 2007 to 2022. The results showed that: Firstly, the relationship between fiscal decentralization and public service provision for rural habitat management showed a U-shaped curve that decreases first and then rises. The relationship between financial decentralization and public service provision for rural habitat management shows an inverted U-shaped curve that increases first and falls after. These non-linear effects also show significant spatial and temporal heterogeneity. Secondly, the non-linear relationship between decentralization and public service provision for rural habitat management exists in optimal moderate ranges. Maintaining a high level of fiscal decentralization and a moderate level of financial decentralization is conducive to the enhancement of rural habitat management supply. Thirdly, the interaction between fiscal decentralization and financial decentralization is still difficult to promote rural habitat management supply, indicating that the synergistic effect of decentralization has yet to be strengthened. Based on the results above, the reform of the decentralized system should be continuously promoted, the degree of fiscal decentralization should be continuously increased, the range of financial decentralization should be reasonably controlled, and emphasis should be placed on the synergy between fiscal decentralization and financial decentralization, so as to maximize the role of decentralization in enhancing rural habitat management supply.
陈苏,博士,江西财经大学副教授,兼任中国城郊经济研究会理事、中国生态学学会理论与发展专业委员会委员。主要研究方向为从事农业经济、资源环境经济。主持国家自然科学基金项目2项、教育部人文社科基金项目1项、中国博士后基金项目1项以及省级课题等8项。在Journal of Environment Management、《中国人口·资源与环境》、《南开经济研究》、《农业技术经济》、《经济地理》等期刊发表论文20余篇;出版学术著作2部。科研成果获省部级二等奖2次。
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陈苏,博士,江西财经大学副教授,兼任中国城郊经济研究会理事、中国生态学学会理论与发展专业委员会委员。主要研究方向为从事农业经济、资源环境经济。主持国家自然科学基金项目2项、教育部人文社科基金项目1项、中国博士后基金项目1项以及省级课题等8项。在Journal of Environment Management、《中国人口·资源与环境》、《南开经济研究》、《农业技术经济》、《经济地理》等期刊发表论文20余篇;出版学术著作2部。科研成果获省部级二等奖2次。
3)内生性处理。首先,排除财政分权和金融分权与农村人居环境治理的双向因果关系。地方政府享有的财政和金融自主权主要由国家财税制度和金融体制决定,因此其外生性得以保证。其次,考虑模型设定和遗漏变量可能导致的内生性问题,本研究采用工具变量法进行处理。参考郭卫军等[35]的研究,使用财政分权和金融分权的滞后两期作为核心解释变量的工具变量,并采用两阶段最小二乘法进行回归。选择这两个工具变量的理由在于:从理论上来讲,分权是一种制度设计,通常具有较强的延续性,因此分权程度与前一年的分权程度存在显著联系。农村人居环境治理在很大程度上受当期或前一期财政分权程度的影响,而前两期的财政分权程度则不大可能直接影响农村人居环境治理。Anderson LM检验和Cragg-Donald Wald F 检验结果表明,工具变量通过了外生性检验和弱工具变量检验,说明选择是合理的。表3结果显示,核心解释变量的估计系数的符号和显著性与基准回归结果一致,进一步验证了本研究结论的稳健性。
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