中国农业强省评价指标体系构建与实证分析
Construction and empirical analysis of an evaluation index system for strong agricultural provinces in China
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为设计一套科学、合理、可行的农业强省评价指标体系,量化比较不同地区农业强省建设水平,识别“短板”指导各地农业强省建设,本研究系统分析了农业强省的理论内涵,提出“五力”核心表征(即发展支撑力、综合生产力、产业发展力、创新驱动力和生态持续力)。在此基础上,初步提出了由25个评价指标组成的农业强省评价指标体系,并基于平均赋权法和线性加权法构建了“农业强省指数(ASPI)”综合评价标准。通过收集整理中国31个省(市、自治区)相关数据并整理计算(统计数据未含港澳台地区,下同),初步得到以下结论:1)东北、华东、华北和华中地区的农业强省指数平均值分别为0.416 8、0.415 2、0.410 0和0.404 4,农业现代化综合实力较强;华南、西北和西南地区的农业强省指数总体偏弱;2)目前我国农业强省指数排名前10的省份分别是山东、江苏、河南、安徽、北京、黑龙江、湖南、四川、天津、湖北;3)各省(市、自治区)农业“五力”指数各有差异,在推进农业强省建设过程中,不宜一刀切,要充分认识各自的优势与短板,实行差异化农业强省建设策略。
Aiming to design a scientific, rational, and feasible evaluation index system to quantify regional disparities in agricultural development, identify shortcomings and guide provincial agricultural modernization, this study systematically analyzes the theoretical connotation of agriculturally strong provinces. Five core dimensions, eg, development support, comprehensive productivity, industrial development, innovation-driven capacity, and ecological sustainability are proposed. A preliminary evaluation index system comprising 25 indicators is established, with an “Agriculturally Strong Province Index (ASPI)” constructed using both the average weighting method and the linear weighting method. Through collecting and sorting out the relevant data of 31 provinces in China (The data do not include those of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions. The same below). the following conclusions are obtained: 1) The average ASPI in Northeast China, East China, North China, and Central China is 0.416 8, 0.415 2, 0.410 0, and 0.404 4, respectively, indicating strong comprehensive strength in agricultural modernization; The ASPIs of the South China, Northwest China, and Southwest China are generally low; 2) The top 10 provinces in ASPI ranking are Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, Anhui, Beijing, Heilongjiang, Hunan, Sichuan, Tianjin, and Hubei; 3) Significant regional disparities exist across the five dimensions, therefore the government should not impose uniformiy in the process of promoting the construction of a strong agricultural province. It is necessary to implement differentiated strategies that leverage local advantages and address specific shortcomings in provincial agricultural development.
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中国农业大学“双一流”科研专项(2024AC003)
中国农业大学“双一流”科研专项(2025AC015)
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