林万龙,中国农业大学副校长,经济管理学院教授,国家乡村振兴研究院副院长。主要从事中国农村公共服务与公共政策、农村减贫与乡村振兴问题研究。主持国家社会科学基金重大项目、国家社会科学基金及国家自然科学基金项目等数10项国家级和国际合作研究项目。研究成果获“中国农村发展研究奖”和北京市哲学社会科学优秀成果奖等奖励。在《管理世界》、《中国农村经济》、The China Journal、Food Policy、World Development等期刊发表论文40余篇,出版专著多部。
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Implementation effect of the Special Enrollment Program for rural poverty-stricken areas: Based on the case analysis of university A
To quantitatively evaluate the implementation effectiveness of the Special Enrollment Program targeting rural poverty-stricken areas, a policy-implementing university taken as study object to examine its impact on rural poverty-stricken students’ access to higher education and their academic performance. By balancing the two dimensions of opportunity fairness and process fairness, based on county-level panel data from 2009 to 2023 and administrative data of 2018 class, the difference-in-differences method, multiple linear regression,and other methods were used to evaluate the effects of the National Special Program and the Special Program for Colleges and Universities on the number of rural poverty-stricken students admitted to the university since their implementation. The academic performance gaps between Special Enrollment Program students and the regular-admission counterparts were also investigated. The results show that: The Special Enrollment Program has significantly advanced equality of educational opportunities, however, students admitted under these programs have a certain degree of academic difficulties, especially in metrics such as average score, compulsory course GPA, and CET4 scores, where statistically significant gaps exist. The Special Enrollment Program has been notably effective in expanding access to higher education, its precision in targeting admissions should be further improved, and post-admission support measures should be strengthened to effectively enhance students’ academic and employment capabilities, thereby achieving the alignment of education equality of access and equality of process.
林万龙,中国农业大学副校长,经济管理学院教授,国家乡村振兴研究院副院长。主要从事中国农村公共服务与公共政策、农村减贫与乡村振兴问题研究。主持国家社会科学基金重大项目、国家社会科学基金及国家自然科学基金项目等数10项国家级和国际合作研究项目。研究成果获“中国农村发展研究奖”和北京市哲学社会科学优秀成果奖等奖励。在《管理世界》、《中国农村经济》、The China Journal、Food Policy、World Development等期刊发表论文40余篇,出版专著多部。
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林万龙,中国农业大学副校长,经济管理学院教授,国家乡村振兴研究院副院长。主要从事中国农村公共服务与公共政策、农村减贫与乡村振兴问题研究。主持国家社会科学基金重大项目、国家社会科学基金及国家自然科学基金项目等数10项国家级和国际合作研究项目。研究成果获“中国农村发展研究奖”和北京市哲学社会科学优秀成果奖等奖励。在《管理世界》、《中国农村经济》、The China Journal、Food Policy、World Development等期刊发表论文40余篇,出版专著多部。
本研究的核心解释变量为,即是否受国家专项计划政策冲击;以及University Treat c ×University Post ct,即是否受高校专项计划政策冲击。实验组为参与专项的县,控制组为未参与专项的县。表示受国家专项计划政策的冲击效果,体现了国家专项计划和地区学生生源比例间的因果关系,同理。本研究重点关注数值大小,若结果显著为正,则肯定了专项计划政策对弱势群体进入重点高校的教育机会有积极作用。
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