1.College of Resource and Environmental Engineering College,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071033,China
2.National Key Laboratory of Crop Improvement and Regulation in North China,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071033,China
3.College of Land and Resources,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071033,China
4.Plant Protection Institute,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Baoding 071030,China
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文章历史+
Received
Accepted
Published
2025-03-18
2025-06-20
2026-01-01
Issue Date
2026-04-15
PDF (2757K)
摘要
为厘清大豆氮肥管理领域的研究态势、发展现状和发展趋势,基于中国知网数据库和Web of Science核心数据库检索1995—2024年中国大豆氮肥管理相关文献,经筛选整理,共得到525篇中文文献和179篇英文文献,利用CiteSpace软件对文献进行可视化分析。结果表明:1)1995—2024年,我国大豆氮肥管理研究领域发文量总体呈波动上升趋势,2003年后增速显著,发文量受国家出台的相关政策影响显著。2)我国对大豆氮肥管理的研究视角逐渐从传统农业科学转向与植物学、生态学和经济学等多学科交叉融合,极大拓宽了研究方向。3)我国大豆氮肥管理的研究热点聚焦于土壤根瘤菌及根瘤固氮机理、根际微生物群落调控作用、环境效益评估和种植体系氮素效率利用等方面,且英文文献更关注大豆间作系统的经济效益与生态效益。4)中国大豆氮肥管理的研究作者以杨文钰和马春梅为核心,研究机构主要集中在我国东北地区和西南地区,以东北农业大学和四川农业大学为中心,呈“区域聚集-全局分散”特征,跨区域合作明显不足,未来亟待深化多学科、多地域协同研究。本研究可为科研人员提供中国大豆氮肥管理领域发展全景视角,为农业调控政策制定提供理论依据,为大豆养分管理研究提供思路和方向。
Abstract
To clarify the research landscape, current status, and future trends in the field of soybean nitrogen fertilizer management in China, a bibliometric analysis was conducted based on literature retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Web of Science Core Collection databases spanning from 1995 to 2024. After screening and compilation, a total of 525 Chinese articles and 179 English articles were obtained, and CiteSpace software was used for visual analysis on the literature. The results showed that: 1) From 1995 to 2024, the number of publications in the field of soybean nitrogen management research in China showed a fluctuating upward trend, with a significant acceleration after 2003. The publication volume was notably influenced by relevant national policies. 2) The research perspective on soybean nitrogen management in China has gradually shifted from traditional agricultural science to interdisciplinary integration with botany, ecology, and economics, greatly expandding the research direction. 3) The research hotspots of soybean nitrogen management in China focus on the mechanisms of symbiotic nitrogen fixation by rhizobia in root nodules, the regulatory role of the rhizosphere microbial community, environmental benefit assessment, and nitrogen use efficiency in cropping systems. Notably, English literature shows a greater emphasis on the economic and ecological benefits of soybean intercropping systems. 4) The core authors of soybean nitrogen management in China are centered around Yang Wenyu and Ma Chunmei. The research institutions are primarily concentrated in the Northeast and Southwest regions of China, with Northeast Agricultural University and Sichuan Agricultural University as the central hubs, this distribution exhibits a pattern of “regional aggregation and global dispersion”, highlighting a significant lack of cross-regional collaboration. Future studies urgent to deepen multi-disciplinary and cross-regional collaborative research. This study can provide researchers with a panoramic perspective on the development of soybean nitrogen management in China, offers a theoretical basis for the formulation of agricultural regulation policies, and suggests new ideas and directions for soybean nutrient management research.
文献计量学是通过分析文献的定量特征,运用数学和统计学方法来描述、评估和预测科学技术的现状与发展趋势的图书情报学分支学科,该术语最早由英国学者David A. Pendlebury于1669年提出[20]。CiteSpace(引文空间)是一款基于科学计量学和数据可视化的多元、分时、动态引文可视化分析软件,随着CiteSpace的不断更新,其功能已从单纯的引文挖掘扩展到其他知识单元的共现分析,包括作者、机构、国家/地区之间的合作等[21]。
本研究拟基于中国知网(CNKI)数据库和Web of Science(WOS)核心数据库,利用CiteSpace软件对大豆氮肥管理研究的论文数据集进行计量分析,梳理大豆氮肥管理领域的发展历程,揭示该领域研究脉络与前沿方向,旨在为后续研究提供参考依据,以期推动大豆氮肥管理的理论创新和可持续发展。
1 材料与方法
1.1 数据来源
数据来自于CNKI数据库和WOS核心数据库。在CNKI数据库中以“(SU=‘氮肥’OR SU=‘氮肥施用’OR SU=‘增效’OR SU=‘氮素分配’OR SU=‘氮素利用率’OR SU=‘氮平衡’OR SU=‘间作’OR SU=‘套作’OR SU=‘间套作’OR SU=‘带状复合种植’OR SU=‘根瘤固氮’OR SU=‘氮素吸收’OR SU=‘氮肥减施’OR SU=‘减氮’OR SU=‘减氮增效’OR SU=‘减量施氮’)AND SU=‘大豆’”进行检索,在WOS核心数据库使用“高级检索”功能以“(TS=(nitrogen fixation in soybean)OR TS=(Nitrogen reduction) OR TS=(nitrogen balance) OR TS=(nitrogen use efficiency) OR TS=(intercropping) OR TS=(synergistic interaction) OR TS=(nitrogen fertilizer) OR TS=(nitrogen application and soybean) OR TS=(nitrogen absorption and distribution) OR TS=(dual rot system) OR TS=(inhibitory effect of nitrogen application on N fixation) OR TS=(nitrogen utilization efficiency) ) AND TS=(soybean) AND CU=(China)”进行检索,时间跨度均选择1995-01-01—2024-12-31。CNKI数据库和WOS核心数据库分别检索出3 290篇和1 792篇期刊文献。对检索得到的文献进行筛选,具体筛选条件为:1)试验设置地点在中国境内;2)试验处理必须涉及氮肥管理;3)必须涉及大豆种植,但大豆种植模式不进行限制。文献必须满足全部筛选条件。去除重复文献后,共得到有效中文文献525篇和英文文献179篇。
表2为基于WOS核心数据库大豆氮肥管理载文量排名前10的英文期刊,可知载文量最多期刊的是Field Crops Research,共载文13篇,2024年影响因子为5.6,该期刊重点关注作物生态学、作物生理学、农学以及作物改良。2024年影响因子最高的期刊为Science of the Total Environment,其影响因子为8.2。
由图3可知,英文文献的主要发文机构为Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Affairs(农业农村部)和Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院)等,这些机构的发文主要集中在2011年之后,这一现象与2010—2011年的全球粮食价格危机有关,这场危机暴露了传统高投入工业化农业模式的脆弱性,促使国际社会重新重视农业的可持续发展。
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