高职学生体能训练与职业能力协同发展路径

Collaborative development paths of physical fitness training and vocational competence for higher vocational college students

摘要

随着职业教育改革的不断深化与产业转型升级的加速推进,高职教育需实现“技能培养”与“体能培育”的深度融合,以适应岗位对“技能+体能”复合型人才的现实需求.本文在深入剖析高职学生体能训练与职业能力协同发展核心逻辑的基础上,系统分析当前二者融合发展存在的训练目标泛化、训练内容同质化、训练模式单一化、产教融合表面化等问题,并针对性提出以职业需求为导向精准定位训练目标、设计“体能—职业技能”差异化训练内容、建立线上线下融合的训练模式、深化产教融合的校企协同保障机制等实践路径,以有效促进高职学生体能训练与职业能力的协同发展,为提升高职教育人才培养质量提供有力参考.

Abstract

With the continuous deepening of vocational education reform and the accelerated advancement of industrial transformation and upgrading, higher vocational education needs to realize the in-depth integration of "vocational skill cultivation" and "physical fitness development" to meet the practical demand for interdisciplinary talents with "professional skills and physical fitness" in the workplace. Based on an in-depth analysis of the core logic underlying collaborative development of physical fitness training and vocational competence for higher vocational college students, this paper systematically examines the problems existing in their integrated development, such as generalization of training objectives, homogenization of training content, simplification of training models, and superficialization of the integration of industry and education. Correspondingly, the paper proposes some practical paths, including accurately positioning training objectives oriented by vocational needs, designing differentiated training content integrating "physical fitness and vocational skills", establishing an online-offline integrated training model, and improving the school-enterprise collaborative guarantee mechanism through deepening the integration of industry and education, so as to effectively promote the collaborative development of physical fitness training and vocational competence of higher vocational college students, which provides strong reference for improving the quality of talent training in higher vocational education.

关键词

高职学生 / 体能训练 / 职业能力 / 协同发展 / 路径

Key words

higher vocational college students / physical fitness training / vocational competence / collaborative development / path

参考文献

[1] 中共中央国务院 印发《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》[A/OL]. (2016—10—25)[2025—09—02]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016—10/25/content_5124174.htm.

[2] 王健. 轨道交通类高职院校体育教学中融入职业体能训练研究[J]. 城市轨道交通研究, 2024, 27(12): 410-412.

[3] 刘瑞娜. 基于体育素养和职业能力的高职体育教学策略实施探索[J]. 健与美, 2025(7): 125-127.

[4] 杨修厂. 体能训练在高职体育教学中的融合与应用[J]. 冰雪体育创新研究, 2025, 6(9): 88-90.

基金资助

2025年辽宁省体育科学学会课题(LTXKY-2025-10)