To clarify how interlayer bonding performance of cement concrete bridge decks affects the durability of bridge deck pavements and to identify the technical methods, research challenges, and future development trends for improving interlayer bonding performance, the research progress on the interlayer bonding performance of bridge deck pavements in China and abroad was reviewed. First, the characterization models and bond failure modes of the existing interlayer bonding state of bridge deck pavements were summarized, and the influencing factors of interlayer bonding performance and their working mechanisms were analyzed. Second, current evaluation methods and indices for interlayer bonding performance were discussed, and their limitations were pointed out. Finally, effective measures for improving interlayer bonding performance are outlined, and future research directions are proposed. The results show that the current interlayer contact models are relatively simple and have difficulty accurately characterizing complex interlayer bonding states. Temperature and interlayer interface roughness are the key factors affecting interlayer bonding performance. Existing interlayer bonding performance evaluation methods mostly rely on destructive shear tests, and the development of repeatable and rapid non-destructive testing technologies is an important trend. At present, there is no unified evaluation standard or specification for interlayer bonding performance at home and abroad, and the consistency among different evaluation indices is insufficient. It is recommended that the evaluation of interlayer bonding performance be incorporated into the bridge deck pavement design system to improve pavement durability and ensure the long-term service performance of bridges.
AL-JARAZIR, RAHMANA, AIC F, et al. Development of a novel prediction model for interface shear strength in asphalt pavement using the CART model[J]. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2024, 28(8): 3246-3256.
[2]
KOMARAGIRIS, DRIMALAST, HAZLETTD, et al. An in situ method to evaluate the interlayer bond between hot-mix asphalt and Portland cement concrete surface[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 411: 134648.
HUANGXiaoming. Research status summary of asphalt pavement technology on cement concrete bridge deck[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2014, 14(1): 1-10.
[5]
MANNINGD G. Waterproofing membranes for concrete bridge decks[M].Washington:National Academies Press,1995.
[6]
YANGK, LIR. Characterization of bonding property in asphalt pavement interlayer:A review[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), 2021, 8(3): 374-387.
[7]
PETITC, DIAKITÉM, MILLIENA, et al. Pavement design for curved road sections fatigue performance of interfaces and longitudinal top-down cracking in multilayered pavements[J]. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 2009, 10(3): 609-624.
[8]
王勋涛. 基于粘弹性和层间接触的桥面沥青铺装层响应分析[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2018.
[9]
WANGXuntao. Response analysis of bridge deck asphalt pavement based on viscoelasticity and interlayer contact[D]. Xi’an: Chang’an University, 2018.
[10]
GOODMANR E, TAYLORR L, BREKKET L. A model for the mechanics of jointed rock[J]. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, 1968, 94(3): 637-659.
[11]
UZANJ, LIVNEHM, ESHEDY. Investigation of adhesion properties between asphaltic-concrete layers[J]. Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists Proc, 1978,47:495-521.
[12]
HAKIM BAL. An improved backcalculation method to predict flexible pavement layers moduli and bonding condition between wearing course and base course[D]. Liverpool:Liverpool John Moores University (United Kingdom), 1997.
GUANChangyu, WANGZheren, GUODazhi. A study of contact conditions of interfaces in pavement layers[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 1989, 2(1): 70-80.
BAOLongsheng, FANQianyu, LANHao, et al. Analysis of mechanical response of bridge deck pavement under two-axis moving load based on interlayer contact[J]. Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University (Natural Science), 2020, 36(3): 491-499.
[17]
NIANT F, LIS W, LIP, et al. Mechanical response of interlayer structural shear performance of asphalt pavement with functional layer considering interlayer contact state[J]. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2023, 18: e01934.
[18]
KRUNTCHEVAM R, COLLOPA C, THOMN H. Effect of bond condition on flexible pavement performance[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 2005, 131(11): 880-888.
FENGDecheng, SONGYu. Study of test and evaluation method on interfacial combining state of asphalt pavement[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2007, 39(4): 627-631.
[23]
梅朔华. 循环低温环境下沥青路面温度应力分析[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2016.
[24]
MEIShuohua. Analyze the thermal stress of asphalt pavement in circular low temperature environment[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2016.
WANChenguang, SHENAiqin, GUOYinchuan, et al. Interlayer contact state between concrete leveling course and asphalt surface on bridge deck pavement[J]. Journal of Building Materials, 2016, 19(2): 262-266.
[27]
FANGM J, WANGX, LIUJ J, et al. A new method of interlayer shear performance evaluation for permeable composite pavement (PCP) in laboratory[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 408: 133652.
LIJia, YUANPeng, HUANGCong. Study on interfacial bonding performance of ultra-thin wear layer on light composite bridge deck[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2020, 37(11): 39-48.
[30]
MUSLICHS. Assessment of bond between asphalt layers[D]. Nottingham, East Midlands, UK: The University of Nottingham, 2010.
[31]
WANGY B, PEIZ S, WANGG J, et al. Study on the influence factors on the design and road performance of high-performance waterproof adhesive material for concrete bridge decks[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 413: 134838.
LIYan, ZHANGChengxue, QIUYeji, et al. Study on interlayer bonding properties and influence factors of cape seal[J]. Journal of China & Foreign Highway, 2023, 43(2): 70-73.
[34]
SHIS, ZANGD D, CHENX, et al. Preparation and properties of a novel waterborne epoxy resin modified emulsified asphalt[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 371: 130767.
LIXiujun, HUIZhifu, YANHuizhong, et al. Experimental analysis of adhesive performance of waterborne epoxy modified emulsified asphalt[J]. Journal of Building Materials, 2019, 22(1): 160-166.
[37]
KONGL, SUS N, WANGZ L, et al. Microscale mechanism and key factors of waterborne epoxy resin emulsified asphalt enhancing interlayer bonding performance and shear resistance of bridge deck pavement[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 419: 135570.
[38]
HOUD H, HANM Z, MUHAMMADY, et al. Performance evaluation of modified asphalt based trackless tack coat materials[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 165: 385-394.
[39]
GEZ S, WANGH, ZHANGQ S, et al. Glass fiber reinforced asphalt membrane for interlayer bonding between asphalt overlay and concrete pavement[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2015, 101: 918-925.
[40]
COVEYD, COLERIE, MAHMOUDA. Tack coat rheological properties and the effects on interlayer shear strength[J]. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2017, 29(11): 04017221.
WANChenguang, SHENAiqin, ZHAOXueying, et al. Grey target optimization of waterproof adhesive materials for bridge deck pavement with comprehensive performance[J]. Journal of Building Materials, 2017, 20(3): 406-410.
[43]
ALIM H, KHALILA H, WANGY. Experimental study of the effect of tack coats on interlayer bond strength of pavement[J]. Sustainability, 2023, 15(8): 6600.
[44]
CENF, ZHONGJ J, GAOP W, et al. Multiscale evaluation of the effect of corrosive media on bitumen waterproof layer adhesion[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 423: 135630.
[45]
JINT, LIUL P, YANGR K, et al. Investigation of interlayer bonding performance between asphalt concrete overlay and Portland cement concrete using inclined shear fatigue test[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 400: 132681.
[46]
LIUW Y, YANK Z, JIH Y. Bonding performance evaluation on WTR-APAO composite modified asphalt as waterproof adhesive layer for concrete bridge[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 349: 128667.
[47]
CHENJ S, HUANGC C. Effect of surface characteristics on bonding properties of bituminous tack coat[J]. Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2010, 2180(1): 142-149.
ZHOUChangdong, DAIMingjing, ZHAOMingyu, et al. Experimental study on adhesive performance of second-order thermosetting epoxy asphalt in bridge deck pavement[J]. Journal of China & Foreign Highway, 2024, 44(3): 129-136.
[50]
DESTRÉEA, DE VISSCHERJ, PIÉRARDN, et al. Field study to investigate the impact of conditions of application of tack Coats on the interlayer bond strength[C]//Dordrecht:Springer Netherlands:8th RILEM International Symposium on Testing and Characterization of Sustainable and Innovative Bituminous Materials,2016: 347-358.
[51]
ABOUELSAADA, SWIERTZD, BAHIAH U. Study of factors affecting curing of asphalt emulsion tack coats[J]. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2019, 2673(12): 619-627.
[52]
RAABC, PARTLM N. Investigation into a long-term interlayer bonding of asphalt pavements[J]. The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering, 2008, 3(2): 65-70.
MOUYaqiang, GUODajin, SUNWuyun, et al. Experimental study on bonding performance of interlayer between cement concrete pavement and epoxy asphalt ultra-thin overlay[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2021, 38(5): 1-9.
[55]
虢柱. 多雨冰雪条件下水泥混凝土桥面沥青铺装结构分析[D]. 长沙: 长沙理工大学, 2018.
[56]
GUOZhu. Analysis of asphalt pavement structure on the concrete bridge deckunder rainy and lce-snow conditions[D].Changsha:Changsha University of Science & Technology,2018.
[57]
YOUL Y, YOUZ P, DAIQ L, et al. Investigation of adhesion and interface bond strength for pavements underlying chip-seal: Effect of asphalt-aggregate combinations and freeze-thaw cycles on chip-seal[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 203: 322-330.
HUANGMingxing, CHENXu, CAOChaofei, et al. Study on water stability of waterproof bonded layer of cement concrete bridge deck considering dynamic water action[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2023, 40(5): 65-71.
JIHongyan, YANKezhen, YUANJian, et al. Interlayer bonding performance of WTR/APAO composite modified asphalt[J]. Journal of China & Foreign Highway, 2023, 43(2): 178-182.
[62]
HUANGH W, ZHANY, TAOY L, et al. Three-dimensional characterization of bonding features for asphalt pavement interface using a novel interlayer isolation film[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 311: 125301.
[63]
TANGZ P, HUANGF L, PENGH. Effect of 3D roughness characteristics on bonding behaviors between concrete substrate and asphalt overlay[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 270: 121386.
RENWanyan, HANSen, LIJun, et al. Research on interlaminar shear properties of bridge deck asphalt pavement on chip-sprinkling cement concrete[J]. Journal of Building Materials, 2018, 21(1): 111-116.
TIANRongyan, LILisi, WANGWenqi, et al. Experimental research on influences of soil pollution on performance of interface layer of compound pavement[J]. Technology of Highway and Transport, 2015, 31(4): 6-8, 17.
CHENXudan, SUHaitao, QIANZhendong. Effect of “EA+SMA”bridge deck construction on the interlayer bonding performance of composite structuresnterlayer bonding performance of composite structure[J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2020, 16(9): 302-305.
AIChangfa, LIUYiming, RENDongya. Interlayer pollution characteristics of asphalt pavement based on compression-direct shear test method[J]. Journal of Chang’an University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 43(5): 21-29.
[74]
GONGM Y, ZHOUB C, CHENJ Y, et al. Mechanical response analysis of asphalt pavement on concrete curved slope bridge deck based on complex mechanical system and temperature field[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 276: 122206.
KONGLingyun, HUANGLinhuo, DAILi, et al. Coupling effect of temperature and roughness on the pull-out strength of concrete bridge deck inter-layer[J]. Journal of Chang’an University (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 40(2): 21-29.
YANKezhen, HUANGShunxin, GEDongdong, et al. Study on interlayer bonding performance of cement concrete bridge deck[J]. Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 2023, 50(7): 23-32.
[79]
张占军. 混凝土桥桥面防水系统性能及设计方法研究[D]. 西安: 长安大学, 2004.
[80]
ZHANGZhanjun. Research on performance and design method of waterproofingsystem on concrete bridge decks[D]. Xi’an: Chang’an University, 2004.
LIPing, NIANTengfei, ZHANGYali, et al. Study on anti-shearing property of asphalt pavement for concrete bridge deck based on oblique shear test[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2015, 37(11): 48-53.
[85]
LIUK, WANGF, KANGX.Black and white interlaminar instability failure of asphalt overlay on old cement slab[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 2012, 12(5): 1-12.
LIUHongpo, AIChangfa, RAHMANAli,et al. Characterization of interlayer bonding in asphalt pavement based on direct tension test with horizontal loading[J]. Journal of Chang’an University (Natural Science Edition), 2017, 37(3): 16-23.
[88]
WANGJ Y, XIAOF P, CHENZ, et al. Application of tack coat in pavement engineering[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 152: 856-871.
[89]
RAABC, PARTLM N. Interlayer bonding of binder, base and subbase layers of asphalt pavements: Long-term performance[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2009, 23(8): 2926-2931.
[90]
RECASENSR M, MARTÍNEZA, JIMÉNEZF P. Evaluation of effect of heat-adhesive emulsions for tack Coats with shear test[J]. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2006, 1970(1): 64-70.
[91]
SHOLARG A, PAGEG C, MUSSELMANJ A, et al. Preliminary investigation of a test method to evaluate bond strength of bituminous tack coats[J]. Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, 2004, 73: 771-806.
[92]
DIAKHATE, PHELIPOT, MILLIEN &A, et al. Shear fatigue behaviour of tack coats in pavements[J]. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 2006, 7(2): 201-222.
[93]
WESTR C, ZHANGJ, MOOREJ. Evaluation of bond strength between pavement layers[R].Auburn:Auburn University, 2005.
[94]
DAS R, MOHAMMADL N, ELSEIFIM, et al. Effects of tack coat application on interface bond strength and short-term pavement performance[J]. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2017, 2633(1): 1-8.
[95]
CANESTRARIF, FERROTTIG, GRAZIANIA. Shear failure characterization of time‑temperature sensitive interfaces[J]. Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, 2016, 20(3): 405-419.
[96]
李一鸣. 复合式沥青路面水泥混凝土基层面层处理技术研究[D]. 成都: 西南交通大学, 2018.
[97]
LIYiming. Research about the treatment of the cement concrete base course in composite asphalt pavement[D]. Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University, 2018.
[98]
ROMANOSCHIS A, METCALFJ B. Characterization of asphalt concrete layer interfaces[J].Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2001, 1778(1): 132-139.
LISheng, LIUZhaohui, LIYuzhi. Research on shear strength structure coefficient of concrete base asphalt pavement in Southern China[J].Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2015, 32(4): 28-33.
[101]
GUNGORA G, SENGUNE, YILMAZY, et al. Enhancing bonding performance in two-layer roller-compacted concrete pavements: Bridging laboratory insights with field performance[J].Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 418: 135469.
LIUZhaohui, LIUJingyu, HUANGYou, et al. Experimental study on compressive-shear strength of rigid-flexible composite pavement structure[J]. Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition), 2019, 49(6): 1130-1135.
[104]
ISAILOVIĆI, WISTUBAM P. Asphalt mixture layers’ interface bonding properties under monotonic and cyclic loading[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 168: 590-597.
[105]
RAGNID, TAKARLIM, PETITC, et al. Use of acoustic techniques to analyse interlayer shear-torque fatigue test in asphalt mixtures[J]. International Journal of Fatigue, 2020, 131: 105356.
[106]
RAGNID, SUDARSANANN, CANESTRARIF, et al. Investigation into fatigue life of interface bond between asphalt concrete layers[J]. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 2022, 23(10): 3371-3385.
CAOMingming, HUANGWanqing, LUYang, et al. Test and evaluation method of interlaminar shear property of composite pavement[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2018, 35(4): 40-48.
LIJia, ZHANGJian, DONGLiang, et al. Shear performance between asphalt wearing layer and UHPC for ultra-high performance lightweight composite deck[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2021, 54(7): 73-80, 113.
[111]
HRISTOVB. Influence of different interface properties on the interlayer bond shear stiffness[J]. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018, 365: 032056.
CHENBin, HUANGQigang, YANYapeng. Evaluation on interlayer mechanical behavior of “lower EA + upper SMA” deck pavement composite structure[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2023, 40(3): 96-104.
[114]
YANGK, LIR, YUY, et al. Unified laboratorial evaluation of interlayer bond property in asphalt pavements based on strength parameters[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 273: 121738.
[115]
EEDULAS R. Tackcoat acceptance criterion[D]. El Paso, TX, USA: The University of Texas at El Paso, 2007.
[116]
BUCHANANM S, WOODSM E. Field tack coat evaluator [atacker (trademark)][J]. Emulsions, 2004.
[117]
MOHAMMADL N, BAE A, ELSEIFIM A, et al. Evaluation of bond strength of tack coat materials in field[J]. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2009, 2126(1): 1-11.
[118]
HAKIMZADEHS, KEBEDEN A, BUTTLARW G, et al. Development of fracture-energy based interface bond test for asphalt concrete[J]. Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, 2012, 13(sup1): 76-87.
[119]
TSCHEGGE K, KROYERG, TAND M, et al. Investigation of bonding between asphalt layers on road construction[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 1995, 121(4): 309-316.
[120]
TSCHEGGE. Equipment and appropriate specimen shapes for tests to measure fracture values[J]. Patent AT-390328, 1986.
[121]
COLLOPA C, SUTANTOM H, AIREYG D, et al. Development of an automatic torque test to measure the shear bond strength between asphalt[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2011, 25(2): 623-629.
[122]
MAHMOUDA, COLERIE, BATTIJ, et al. Development of a field torque test to evaluate in situ tack coat performance[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 135: 377-385.
[123]
LEM T, NGUYENQ H, NGUYENM L. Numerical and experimental investigations of asphalt pavement behaviour, taking into account interface bonding conditions[J]. Infrastructures, 2020, 5(2): 21.
[124]
SPADONIS, INGRASSIAL P, PAOLONIG, et al. Influence of geocomposite properties on the crack propagation and interlayer bonding of asphalt pavements[J]. Materials, 2021, 14(18): 5310.
[125]
BIRGISSONB, MONTEPARAA, ROMEOE,et al. An optical strain measurement system for asphalt mixtures[J]. Materials and Structures, 2009, 42(4): 427-441.
[126]
BUTTLARW G, HILLB C, KIMY R, et al. Digital image correlation techniques to investigate strain fields and cracking phenomena in asphalt materials[J]. Materials and Structures, 2014, 47(8): 1373-1390.
[127]
JIAOY B, DUW L, YANGH, et al. Low temperature failure behavior analysis of fiber reinforced asphalt concrete under indirect tension test using acoustic emission and digital image correlation[J]. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2024, 20: e02720.
[128]
SUDYKAJ, KRYSIŃSKIL, ZOFKAA, et al. High frequency impulse ground penetrating radar application in assessment of interlayer connections[J]. MATEC Web of Conferences, 2018, 163: 02005.
[129]
ZHANGW W, NIUL, WANGS S, et al. Study on the interlayer bonding state of an asphalt pavement based on the stacking peak ratio method[J]. Frontiers in Energy Research, 2023, 11: 1277817.
[130]
ZHUH R, WEIG F, XUH, et al. The influence of interlayer bonding conditions on the propagation laws of reflective cracks in semi-rigid base pavement based on the DEM and GPR[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 442: 137547.
[131]
LIM X, ANDERSONN L, SNEEDL H, et al. An assessment of concrete over asphalt pavement using both the ultrasonic surface wave and impact echo techniques[J]. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics, 2016, 21(4): 137-149.
ZHANGHua, SHENYuanyang, WANGShuguang, et al. Status of infrared thermal imaging test of road quality[J]. Nondestructive Testing Technologying, 2019, 41(9): 11-15.
[136]
VYASV, PATILV J, SINGHA P, et al. Debonding detection in asphalt pavements using infrared thermography[J]. Transportation Research Procedia, 2020, 48: 3850-3859.
[137]
HAKIM BAL, CHEUNGL W, ARMITAGER J. Use of FWD data for prediction of bonding between pavement layers[J]. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 1999, 1(1): 49-59.
[138]
KTARIR, MILLIENA, FOUCHALF, et al. Pavement interface damage behavior in tension monotonic loading[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 106: 430-442.
WANGDawei, HaotianLYU, TANGFujiao,et al. Intelligent detection technology of contact state between asphalt pavement layers based on 3D ground penetrating radar technology[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2022, 48(6): 572-579.