以顽固性休克为突出表现的线粒体脑肌病1例
A case of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy remarkable presenting with refractory shock
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Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy is a multisystemic metabolic disorder caused by mutations in mitochondrial or nuclear genes. It commonly presents with stroke-like episodes or myopathy as initial symptoms. This paper reports a young male patient with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy whose early and prominent clinical manifestation was refractory shock, without typical neurological symptoms. The patient initially presented with abdominal pain and lower limb weakness, followed by severe hypotension requiring high-dose vasopressors to maintain blood pressure. His lactate level peaked at 20 mmol/L. After 10 days of symptomatic and supportive treatment, his hypotension resolved; lactate levels returned to normal by day 22. One month later, he still had difficulty weaning from mechanical ventilation and exhibited persistent limb weakness. Genetic testing of the biceps brachii revealed an m.3271T>C mutation in the mitochondrial tRNA gene. Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy may initially present with severe circulatory dysfunction. In patients with lactic acidosis not related to hypoperfusion, mitochondrial disease should be considered, and genetic testing of muscle or other peripheral tissues may improve diagnostic yield.
线粒体脑肌病 / 顽固性休克 / 高乳酸血症 / 肌无力 / 腹痛
mitochondrial encephalomyopathy / refractory shock / hyperlactacidemia / myasthenia / abdominal pain
| [1] |
北京医学会罕见病分会, 北京医学会神经内科分会神经肌肉病学组, 中国线粒体病协作组. 中国线粒体脑肌病伴高乳酸血症和卒中样发作的诊治专家共识[J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2020, 53(3): 171-178. |
| [2] |
Rare Diseases Branch of Beijing Medical Association, Neuromuscular Group of Neurology Branch of Beijing Medical Association, Chinese Mitochondrial Disease Collaboration Group. Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurology, 2020, 53(3): 171-178. |
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