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摘要
为了快速提高小西瓜杂交品种鲁彩蜜131的纯度鉴定效率,本试验通过多态性标记筛选,从22对核心SSR标记中挑选出2对在亲本间呈多态性且条带清晰的标记。利用上述2对标记对92个鲁彩蜜131单株开展纯度分子鉴定,发现92个单株中有90个单株呈现出与父母本互补的共显性条带,2个单株的特征条带与母本相同,经统计种子纯度达97.83%,且田间表型鉴定的结果和分子标记鉴定结果完全一致;并进一步验证了2对标记在区分鲁彩蜜131与其他西瓜品种或组合中的有效性,证实其具备良好的品种特异性。综上,2对SSR分子标记可用于小西瓜鲁彩蜜131种子纯度和品种真实性鉴定。本研究结果为西瓜杂交种纯度和真实性鉴定提供了技术参考,对西瓜种子质量控制具有重大意义。
Abstract
To improve the efficiency of purity identification for the miniature watermelon hybrid cultivar Lucaimi 131, this study screened polymorphic markers and selected two pairs of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers that exhibited clear banding patterns and polymorphism between the parental lines from a panel of 22 core SSR markers. These two selected marker pairs were subsequently employed to conduct molecular purity identification on 92 individual plants of Lucaimi 131. Among the 92 plants, 90 exhibited co-dominant bands complementary to both parents, while two plants displayed banding patterns identical to the maternal parent. Statistical analysis indicated a seed purity of 97.83%. Furthermore, the results of field phenotypic identification were completely consistent with those of the molecular marker analysis. Further validation confirmed the effectiveness of these two markers in distinguishing Lucaimi 131 from other watermelon cultivars or combinations, demonstrating their excellent cultivar specificity. In conclusion, these two SSR markers are suitable for the purity and authenticity identification of Lucaimi 131 seeds. The findings of this study provide a technical reference for the purity and authenticity identification of watermelon hybrids and hold significant implications for the quality control of watermelon seeds.
关键词
Key words
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刘鹏,高超,李帅,董玉梅,王崇启,焦自高,孙建磊.
利用SSR分子标记鉴定小西瓜鲁彩蜜131杂交种纯度[J].
中国瓜菜, 2026, 39(8): 78-84 DOI:10.16861/j.cnki.zggc.2025.0641
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基金资助
山东省技术创新引导计划(中央引导地方科技发展资金)(YDZX2024020)
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-25)
山东省农业良种工程项目(2024LZGCQY016)
国家盐碱地中心“揭榜挂帅”项目(GYJ2023004)