School of Landscape Architecture,Peony International Institute,State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources,Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding,National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083
To explore a simple and suitable method for inducing meristematic nodules in multiple cultivars, the petioles of inter-subsectional and inter-sectional distant hybrid tree peony were used as explants, and the conditions for the differentiation of meristematic nodules into adventitious shoot in some cultivars were also identified. The results showed that meristematic nodules were induced by one step in 10 cultivars with 52.08%- 83.33% induction rates, the thin layers of petioles of 11 cultivars were continuously cultured on SH medium containing 0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+1.0 mg·L-1 CPPU+0.5(or 0) mg·L-1 TDZ for 60-100 d in the dark, and meristematic nodules induced by one step were generated indirectly from the callus. Adventitious shoot differentiation rate of three cultivars was 6.67%-33.33% when meristem nodules were added to the modified WPM medium containing 0.5(or 1) mg·L-1 CPPU+0.5 mg·L-1 TDZ under light condition and sub-cultured every 15 days. Lower concentrations of CPPU and TDZ together promoted adventitious shoot differentiation, but high concentrations of CPPU alone were not conductive to adventitious shoot differentiation. The general medium for one-step induction of meristematic nodules was screened, and adventitious shoot differentiation was achieved in some cultivars, which provided an important reference for the establishment of plant regeneration system for distant hybrid tree peonies.
研究选用的11个远缘杂种牡丹材料包括8个亚组间杂种(P.× lemoinei):‘Golden Isles’(‘金岛’,GI)、‘Renown’、‘High Noon’(‘正午’,HN)、‘07-LB-19’、‘Oukan’(‘黄冠’)、‘Golden Era’(GE)、‘Alice Harding’(‘金晃’,AH)、‘Souvenir de Maxime Cornu’(‘金阁’,SMC);3个组间杂种:‘Lemon Dream’(LD)、‘Bartzella’、‘京华幻彩’。所有材料均栽植于北京林业大学鹫峰实验林场。
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