To investigate the surface state of GH4151 alloy after ultrasonic shot peening strengthening and analyze its strengthening mechanism, characterization tests and numerical simulation analysis were conducted. The effects of shot diameter on surface morphology, microstructure, and microhardness distribution of GH4151 alloy under peening intensities of 0.15 A and 0.25 A were explored. The difference between the simulated roughness value and the final test evaluation data is less than 10%, confirming the reliability of the simulation prediction. At a peening intensity of 0.15 A, compared with 1.5 mm shots, the use of 2.5 mm shots results in a reduction of approximately 10.9% in roughness Ra and about 10.4% in roughness Rz. The results show that a higher shot peening intensity enhances the weakening effect on the peaks and valleys. Increasing the shot diameter improves the uniformity of the surface macro-morphology. After ultrasonic shot peening treatment, the plastic deformation layer is obvious, and the dispersion of hardness values along the depth direction is reduced. Both surface microhardness and the depth of the affected layer increase significantly, and the uniformity of the hardened layer is improved.
采用电子背散射衍射技术来研究GH4151合金近表层组织的微观结构。图5为从EBSD数据中得到的未喷丸与超声喷丸GH4151合金试样的核平均取向错位(kernel average misorientation, KAM)图和对应的KAM统计结果分布图。KAM图能够定性反映超声喷丸强化所诱发的塑性变形的分布均匀性,其中,数值较高的区域表示较大的塑性变形程度或较高的缺陷密度[16]。未喷丸KAM图显示,经过机加工和抛光处理后GH4151合金表面基本没有塑性应变,未喷丸KAM平均值为0.23°。
LuoJ, YeP, HanW C,et al.Collaborative beha-vior in α lamellae and β phase evolution and its effect on the globularization of TC17 alloy[J].Materials & Design,2018,146:152-162.
[2]
JonasO, MachemerL. Steam turbine corrosion and deposits problems and solutions[C] // Procee-dings of the 37th Turbomachinery Symposium. Houston:Turbo-machinery Laboratories,2008:211-228.
[3]
JamesM N, NewbyM, HattinghD G,et al.Shot-peening of steam turbine blades:residual stresses and their modification by fatigue cycling[J].Procedia Engineering,2010,2(1):441-451.
[4]
CherolisN E, BenacD J, PridemoreW D.Fatigue in rotating equipment:is it HCF or LCF [J].Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention,2016,16(5):828-841.
[5]
KlockeF, SooS L, KarpuschewskiB,et al.Abrasive machining of advanced aerospace alloys and composites[J].CIRP Annals,2015,64(2):581-604.
[6]
CowlesB A.High cycle fatigue in aircraft gas turbines—an industry perspective[J].International Journal of Fracture,1996,80(2/3):147-163.
[7]
FalachL, SegevR.Load capacity ratios for structures[J].Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering,2009,199(1/2/3/4):77-93.
[8]
HanlonT.Grain size effects on the fatigue response of nanocrystalline metals[J].Scripta Materialia,2003,49(7):675-680.
[9]
StollI, HelmD, PolanetzkiH,et al. Ultrasonic shot peening (USP) on Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo aero engine components[C]// The Eleventh International Conference on Shot Peening(ICSP-11).Soth Bend:ICSP,2011:371-376.
TakedaK, MatsuiR, TobushiH,et al.Enhancement of fatigue life in TiNi shape memory alloy by ultrasonic shot peening[J].Materials Transactions,2015,56(4):513-518.
[12]
ShiX H, CaiJ, ZhangL W,et al.Analysis of influence of ultrasonic shot peening on surface plastic behavior of superalloy[J].Coatings,2024,14(11):1382.
[13]
ZaleskiK, SkoczylasA, BrzozowskaM.The effect of the conditions of shot peening the inconel 718 nickel alloy on the geometrical structure of the surface[J].Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal,2017,11(2):205-211.
[14]
ClausenR, StangenbergJ. Roughness of shot-peened surfaces-definition and measurement[C]//Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Shot Peening.Warsaw:ISCSP, 1999: 69-77.
[15]
UnalO.Optimization of shot peening parameters by response surface methodology[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2016,305:99-109.
[16]
MesséO M D M, StekovicS, HardyM C,et al.Characterization of plastic deformation induced by shot-peening in a Ni-base superalloy[J].JOM,2014,66(12):2502-2515.
[17]
GoulmyJ P, KanouteP, RouhaudE,et al.A calibration procedure for the assessment of work har-dening part II:application to shot peened IN718 parts[J].Materials Characterization,2021,175:111068.
[18]
KumagaiM, KimuraK, ShimadaN,et al.Inhomogeneous strain and recrystallisation of a shot-peened Inconel 625 alloy after annealing[J].Materials Science and Technology,2019,35(15):1856-1863.
[19]
NaikS N, WalleyS M. The Hall-Petch and inverse Hall-Petch relations and the hardness of nanocrystalline metals[J]. Journal of Materials Science,2020,55(7): 2661-2668.