基于太阴失开探讨慢性萎缩性胃炎的“炎癌转化”及防治
李润田 , 郭敏 , 李墨航 , 贾轲宇 , 吕莹
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6) : 645 -648.
基于太阴失开探讨慢性萎缩性胃炎的“炎癌转化”及防治
Discussion on transformation of inflammation- cancer and prevention and treatment of chronic atrophic gastritis based on the loss of Taiyin
“太阴失开”是慢性萎缩性胃炎发生“炎-癌转化”的核心病机。依据《黄帝内经·阴阳离合论》“开阖枢”理论,太阴为开,主司物质代谢与能量消耗之始。太阴失开则脾胃运化失司,升发之气郁遏中焦,致“阴火乘其土位”,此即李东垣所论阴火内生之机。现代医学能量代谢重编程与上述理论契合,胃肠道局部能量代谢异常可致病理产物蓄积,诱发炎症反应乃至炎症向癌症转化。系统阐释“太阴失开”在慢性萎缩性胃炎炎-癌转化过程中的病理机制,提出相应防治策略。以开阖枢理论统摄脾胃运化与能量代谢关联,揭示太阴开而不利是炎-癌转化的关键环节,为临床从“开太阴、调升降、清阴火”角度干预慢性萎缩性胃炎进展提供理论依据与治疗思路。
"The loss of Taiyin" is the core pathogenesis of the inflammation-cancer transformation of chronic atrophic gastritis. According to the theory of "opening and closing pivot" in the "Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic. Discourse on the Separation and Combination of Yin and Yang", Taiyin governs the opening phase, presiding over the initiation of material metabolism and energy consumption; When Taiyin fails to open, the transport and transformation functions of the spleen and stomach are impaired, causing the ascending qi to become constrained in the middle jiao, which in turn gives rise to "yin fire encroaching upon the earth position", which is a pathological state of internally generated yin fire as described by Li Dongyuan. This theoretical framework aligns closely with the reprogramming of energy metabolism in modern medicine. Abnormal local energy metabolism in the gastrointestinal tract leads to the accumulation of pathological products, thereby inducing inflammation responses and even the transformation of inflammation into cancer. Based on this foundation, this article systematically elucidates the pathological mechanism of "The loss of Taiyin" in the process of inflammation-cancer transformation in chronic atrophic gastritis and proposes corresponding prevention and treatment strategies guided by this theory. By integrating the "opening and closing pivot" theory to govern the relationship between spleen-stomach transportation and energy metabolism, the analysis identifies that the failure of Taiyin opening is a critical juncture in the inflammation-cancer transportation, providing a theoretical basis and therapeutic approach for clinical intervention in the progression of chronic atrophic gastritis from the perspective of "opening Taiyin, regulating ascending and descending, and clearing yin fire."
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