熵病视角下特发性肺纤维化的动态病机观及治疗策略
高婧婷 , 庞立健 , 王天娇 , 臧凝子 , 邹吉宇 , 吕晓东
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6) : 665 -671.
熵病视角下特发性肺纤维化的动态病机观及治疗策略
Dynamic pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis from the perspective of entropy disease
特发性肺纤维化(IPF)是以肺功能不可逆衰退为特征的慢性肺络疾病,临床缺乏有效根治手段。熵病理论以热力学第二定律为基础,揭示疾病本质是机体熵增导致的有序稳态失衡,其理论内核与特发性肺纤维化病理过程具有内在统一性。熵病理论与络病理论融合视角下,特发性肺纤维化的本质是肺络系统从相对有序的生理状态向高度无序的纤维化状态演进的熵增过程:初始阶段肺脾失健、痰瘀阻络,肺间质代谢紊乱,熵值缓慢攀升;进展阶段热毒蕴结、肺络受损,肺微环境稳态失衡,熵增加速升高;终末阶段阴阳虚衰、肺络萎废,调控机制崩溃,熵增突破阈值。据此提出理气化痰、活血通络,清热解毒、养阴固络,补肾培元、荣络固本的“降熵复络”三阶段治疗策略,通过纠正代谢紊乱、改善微环境失衡、恢复机体调控功能,阻断特发性肺纤维化进展。
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic pulmonary collateral disease characterized by irreversible decline in lung function, and there is no effective radical treatment in clinical practice. Based on the second law of thermodynamics, the theory of entropy disease reveals that the essence of the disease is the imbalance of ordered homeostasis caused by the increase of entropy in the body, and its theoretical core is intrinsically unified with the pathological development process of IPF. From the perspective of the integration of entropy disease theory and collateral disease theory, the essence of IPF is the entropy increase process of the evolution of the pulmonary collateral system from a relatively orderly physiological state to a highly disordered fibrotic state: in the initial stage, the lung and spleen are dysfunctional, the phlegm and blood stasis obstructs the collaterals, the pulmonary interstitial metabolism is disordered, and the entropy value is slowly rising; in the progressive stage, heat toxin accumulation and lung collateral damage lead to the imbalance in lung microenvironment homeostasis, accelerating entropy increase; in the terminal stage, yin and yang are deficient and decline, lung collaterals are withered, the regulation mechanism collapses, and the entropy increase breaks through the threshold. Based on this, a three-stage treatment strategy of "entropy-reducing and collateral-recovering" is proposed, which includes regulating qi and resolving phlegm, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, clearing heat and detoxifying, nourishing yin and consolidating collaterals, tonifying the kidney and cultivating primordial qi, and nourishing collaterals and consolidating the root. This therapy blocks the progress of IPF by correcting metabolic disorders, improving the imbalance of microenvironment, and restoring the body's regulatory function.
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