吕文亮从“热、毒、痰、瘀、虚”分期辨治儿童肺炎支原体肺炎经验
孟昊阳 , 黄超群 , 周姝含 , 吕文亮
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6) : 691 -695.
吕文亮从“热、毒、痰、瘀、虚”分期辨治儿童肺炎支原体肺炎经验
Lyu Wenliang's experience in staged treatment based on syndrome differentiation of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children from the perspective of heat, toxin, phlegm, stasis, and deficiency
总结吕文亮教授分期辨治儿童肺炎支原体肺炎(MPP)的临证经验。认为本病病机为“热、毒、痰、瘀、虚”相互交织动态演化,热为病机之肇端,毒为传变之枢机,痰瘀为形邪之结,虚为正损之根本。临证依病程分期论治:急性期疏风透邪、清肺导滞、肺肠同治,肺脾不足风热夹湿证予益肺解毒方,肺肠热结食积内停证用银莱汤;进展期宣肺解毒、化痰通络、辟秽泄热,主方冠宁汤;迁延期涤痰化瘀、益气养阴、通络复肺,予康复1号方;缓解期培土生金、轻清余邪、调中复气,选用安和怡养茶。分期辨治紧扣儿童生理病理特点,兼顾祛邪与扶正,为儿童MPP的临床治疗提供参考。
This article summarizes the clinical experience of Professor Lyu Wenliang in staged treatment based on syndrome differentiation of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children. It is believed that the pathogenesis of this disease is the dynamic interplay of "heat, toxin, phlegm, stasis, and deficiency", with heat as the initial trigger, toxin as the pivotal factor in disease progression, phlegm and stasis as the manifestation of tangible pathogenic factors, and deficiency as the root cause of healthy qi impairment. Clinically, the disease is staged and treated according to the disease course: During the acute stage, the principles are to dispel wind and expel pathogens, clear the lungs and remove stagnation, and simultaneously treat the lungs and intestines, and the Yifei Jiedu Prescription is used for patterns of lung-spleen insufficiency with wind-heat complicated by dampness syndrome, while the Yinlai Decoction is applied for patterns of lung-intestinal heat accumulation with food retention syndrome; During the progressive stage, the treatment focuses on diffusing lung qi and resolving toxins, transforming phlegm and unblocking collaterals, and repelling filth and draining heat, with the main formula Guanning Decoction; During the prolonged stage, the patient should be treated with the Kangfu No.1 Prescription for washing away phlegm and dispelling stasis, boosting qi and nourishing yin, and unblocking collaterals to restore lung function; During the remission stage, the strategy is to fortify the earth (spleen) to generate metal (lung), gently clear residual pathogens, and regulate the middle jiao to restore qi, for which the Anhe Yiyang Tea is selected. Staged treatment based on syndrome differentiation closely adheres to the physiological and pathological characteristics of children and takes into account both eliminating pathogens and supporting healthy qi, providing a reference for the clinical treatment of MPP in children.
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国家自然科学基金项目(82505321)
国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(ZYYCXTD-D-202203)
第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕76号)
湖北省中医药管理局资助项目(ZY2025M030)
湖北省科学技术厅自然科学基金项目(2023AFB347)
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