赵文海教授基于“伏邪理论”分期论治慢性骨髓炎
施泽楷 , 赵长伟 , 高腾 , 钟泽 , 高玉莹 , 赵文海
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6) : 696 -700.
赵文海教授基于“伏邪理论”分期论治慢性骨髓炎
Zhao Wenhai's staged treatment approach for chronic osteomyelitis based on the latent pathogen theory
慢性骨髓炎(COM)属于中医学“附骨疽”“附骨痈”“贴骨痈”范畴。赵文海教授认为其核心病机为“邪伏少阴、郁而化火、毒伤髓络”,以伏邪为纲,根据疾病动态演变规律构建分期论治体系,将病程划分为三期:藏伏期少阴亏虚,邪气内伏,治以扶正透邪;发作期伏邪内蕴,热化发病,当以清泄火毒;迁延期伏邪久聚成巢,化毒伤髓,治宜搜毒扶正。临证遵循法随证立,随证化裁原则,形成理法方药完备的临床诊疗方案,为COM中医理论创新与临床实践提供新范式。
Chronic osteomyelitis (COM) falls under the categories of "bone-adhering abscess", "bone-adhering boil", and "bone-adhering carbuncle" in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Professor Zhao Wenhai posits that the core pathogenesis involves "latent pathogens lurking in the Shao Yin channel, stagnating and transforming into fire, and toxins damaging the marrow and collaterals." Taking latent pathogens as the central focus, a staged treatment system is constructed based on the dynamic evolution of the disease. The disease course is divided into three phases: The latent stage characterized by Shaoyin deficiency with pathogens lurking internally, treated by fortifying healthy Qi and expelling pathogenic factors; The acute stage, characterized by latent pathogens accumulating internally and transforming into heat to cause disease, treated by clearing and draining fire toxins; The chronic stage, in which latent pathogens have accumulated over time to form a nest, transforming into toxins that damage the marrow, and treatment should focus on eliminating toxins and reinforcing healthy qi. Clinical practice adheres to the principles of "methods determined by the syndrome" and "modifications tailored to syndromes", forming a comprehensive clinical diagnostic and treatment plan that integrates theory, methodology, formulas, and herbs, providing a new paradigm for the innovation of TCM theory and clinical practice in the treatment of COM.
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赵文海全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目
国家自然科学基金项目(81573999)
吉林省自然科学基金(YDZJ202401134ZYTS)
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