温润止咳方对急诊病毒性肺炎患者肺功能及免疫功能的影响
李舒宁 , 李敏 , 张艺萌 , 王晨铭 , 韩健
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6) : 708 -713.
温润止咳方对急诊病毒性肺炎患者肺功能及免疫功能的影响
Effect of Wenrun Zhike Formula on pulmonary function and immune function in patients with emergency viral pneumonia
目的 探讨温润止咳方对急诊病毒性肺炎患者肺功能及免疫功能的影响。 方法 选取急诊病毒性肺炎患者152例,按照随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,各76例。对照组给予利巴韦林联合盐酸氨溴索口服液治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予温润止咳方治疗。比较2组治疗前后中医证候积分、肺功能、Toll样受体(TLR)4/NF-κB信号通路及免疫功能变化,比较2组临床疗效结果与不良反应发生情况。 结果 治疗后,2组中医证候积分、TLR4/NF-κB信号通路均下降(P<0.05),肺功能及免疫功能显著改善(P<0.05),且观察组上述指标改善程度及均优于对照组(P<0.05),观察组临床疗效结果总有效率(94.74%,72/76)高于对照组(84.21%,64/76)(P<0.05)。2组不良反应比较无差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 温润止咳方可有效恢复急诊病毒性肺炎患者肺功能,提高免疫功能,疗效显著。
Objective To investigate the effect of Wenrun Zhike Formula on pulmonary function and immune function in patients with emergency viral pneumonia. Methods A total of 152 patients with emergency viral pneumonia diagnosed and treated in the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2023 to January 2026 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group according to random number table method, with 76 cases in each group. The control group received ribavirin combined with ambroxol hydrochloride oral solution, while the observation group was additionally treated with Wenrun Zhike Formula on the basis of the treatment of the control group. TCM syndrome scores, pulmonary function,Toll-like receptors (TLR)4/NF-κB signaling pathway, and immune function in both groups were collected before and after treatment to observe the efficacy and adverse reactions of Wenrun Zhike Formula. Results After treatment, the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores and levels related to the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in both groups decreased, while pulmonary function and immune function were significantly improved. The observation group demonstrated superior improvement in these indicators and therapeutic efficacy compared to the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in adverse reactions between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Wenrun Zhike Formula can effectively restore the lung function and improve immune function of patients with emergency viral pneumonia. The therapeutic effect is remarkable.
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国家重点研发计划(2024YFC35053022)
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2022MH108)
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