推拿对心力衰竭合并利尿剂抵抗患者尿量及下肢水肿的疗效观察
李晓宇 , 李强 , 贾伟伟 , 丁智杰
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6) : 714 -720.
推拿对心力衰竭合并利尿剂抵抗患者尿量及下肢水肿的疗效观察
Observation of the efficacy of massage on urine output and lower limb edema in patients with heart failure combined with diuretic resistance
目的 探讨推拿对心力衰竭合并利尿剂抵抗患者尿量及下肢水肿的影响。 方法 选取心力衰竭合并利尿剂抵抗伴下肢水肿患者80例,按随机数表法分为对照组与治疗组,各40例。对照组给予西医常规治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上联合推拿手法治疗,连续治疗3 d。比较2组治疗前后24 h尿量,下肢水肿程度评分,体质量,小腿周径,中医证候积分,生活质量(MLHFQ),6分钟步行距离(6MWD),心功能指标左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张末期内径(LVED)、二尖瓣舒张早期血流速度(E)与舒张晚期血流速度(A)的比值(E/A),实验室指标N末端B型脑钠肽原(NT-proBNP)、肌酐(Scr)变化情况,统计2组临床疗效结果总有效率和不良反应发生率。 结果 治疗后,2组24 h尿量均显著增加(P<0.05),下肢水肿程度评分、体质量及小腿周径均显著降低(P<0.05);且治疗组24 h尿量显著高于对照组(P<0.05),下肢水肿程度评分、体质量及小腿周径均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,2组中医证候积分、MLHFQ评分均显著降低(P<0.05),6MWD均显著增加(P<0.05);且治疗组中医证候积分、MLHFQ评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),6MWD显著高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,2组LVEF、E/A水平均显著升高(P<0.05),LVED水平均显著降低(P<0.05);且治疗组LVEF、E/A水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),LVED水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,2组NT-proBNP、Scr水平均显著降低(P<0.05);且治疗组NT-proBNP、Scr水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组临床疗效结果总有效率(90.0%,36/40)高于对照组(70.0%,28/40)(P<0.05);2组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 推拿联合西医常规治疗心力衰竭合并利尿剂抵抗伴下肢水肿,可增强利尿效果,增加尿量,减轻下肢水肿程度,改善心功能,提升疗效,且安全性良好。
Objective To investigate the effect of massage on urine output and lower limb edema in patients with heart failure combined with diuretic resistance. Methods 80 patients with heart failure combined with diuretic resistance and lower limb edema admitted to the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the treatment group according to random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received conventional Western medicine treatment, and the treatment group received massage therapy on the basis of the treatment of the control group, with treatment for 3 consecutive days. Changes in 24-hour urine output, lower limb edema severity score, body weight, calf circumference, TCM syndrome score, quality of life (assessed by the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire, MLHFQ), 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), cardiac function indicators [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), the ratio of early diastolic mitral inflow velocity to late diastolic mitral inflow velocity (E/A)], and laboratory indicators [N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), serum creatinine (Scr)] before and after treatment in both groups were observed and compared. The total effective rate and the incidence of adverse reactions were statistically analyzed. Results After treatment, both groups showed a significant increase in 24-hour urine output (P<0.05) and significant decreases in lower limb edema severity score, body weight and calf circumference (P<0.05). The 24-hour urine volume in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), while the lower limb edema severity score, body weight, and calf circumference were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Both groups exhibited significant reductions in TCM syndrome score and MLHFQ score, and a significant increase in 6MWD after treatment (P<0.05); And the TCM syndrome scores and MLHFQ scores of the treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05), and the 6MWD was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of LVEF and E/A significantly increased in both groups (P<0.05), while LVED levels significantly decreased (P<0.05). Moreover, the treatment group showed significantly higher LVEF and E/A levels compared to the control group (P<0.05), and significantly lower LVED levels (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of NT-proBNP and Scr were significantly reduced in both groups (P<0.05); And the levels of NT-proBNP and Scr in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate in the treatment group (90.0%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (70.0%) (P<0.05). No severe adverse reactions occurred in either group, and there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Massage combined with conventional Western medicine for treating heart failure with diuretic resistance accompanied by lower limb edema can enhance the diuretic effect, increase urine output, alleviate the degree of lower limb edema, improve cardiac function, elevate therapeutic efficacy, and demonstrate good safety.
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新疆医科大学附属中医医院院级课题(ZYY202306)
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