清肺养阴益气汤治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌
Therapeutic effect of Qingfei Yangyin Yiqi decoction on advanced non-small cell lung cancer
目的 观察清肺养阴益气汤治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效。 方法 选择晚期非小细胞肺癌患者86例,采用随机数表法分为对照组与观察组,各43例。对照组给予吉非替尼治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合清肺养阴益气汤治疗,2组均以21 d为1个疗程,共治疗3个疗程。统计2组治疗3个疗程后临床疗效及治疗期间不良反应发生情况,比较2组治疗前和治疗3个疗程后中医证候积分、血清肿瘤标志物、炎症因子水平及免疫功能。 结果 观察组总缓解率(60.47%,26/43)高于对照组(37.21%,16/43)(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组中医证候积分均低于治疗前,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);2组血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、细胞角蛋白19片段抗原21-1(CYFRA21-1)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、鳞状细胞癌抗原(SCCAg)水平均低于治疗前,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组血清白介素-1β、白介素-6水平均低于治疗前,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);血清白介素-10水平均高于治疗前,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后外周血细胞毒性T细胞、自然杀伤细胞水平高于治疗前,且高于对照组(P<0.05);外周血抑制性T细胞、调节性T细胞水平均低于治疗前,且低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组和对照组腹泻、脱发、恶心呕吐、骨髓抑制发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 清肺养阴益气汤联合吉非替尼治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌患者,可有效改善患者中医证候,降低血清肿瘤标志物水平,减轻机体炎症反应,调节免疫功能,具有较好的临床疗效,且不会增加不良反应发生风险。
Objective To study the curative effect of Qingfei Yangyin Yiqi decoction on advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods 86 patients with advanced NSCLC admitted to Clinical Medical College,Shandong Second Medical University from January 2023 to June 2025 were randomly divided into the gefitinib group (43 cases) treated with gefitinib and the Qingfei Yangyin Yiqi group (43 cases) treated with gefitinib and Qingfei Yangyin Yiqi decoction according to random number table method. Both groups were treated for 3 courses, with 21 days as one course. The clinical efficacy after 3 treatment courses and occurrence of adverse reactions during treatment of two groups were statistically analyzed. The traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores, serum tumor marker and inflammatory factor levels, and immune function before treatment and after 3 courses of treatment between two groups were compared. Results After 3 courses of treatment, the total remission rate of the Qingfei Yangyin Yiqi group was higher than that of the gefitinib group (P<0.05). After 3 courses of treatment, the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores in two groups decreased compared to before treatment, with the Qingfei Yangyin Yiqi group showing lower scores than the gefitinib group (P<0.05). After 3 courses of treatment, the levels of serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), cytokeratin 19 fragment antigen 21-1(CYFRA21-1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCAg) in two groups decreased compared to pre-treatment levels, with the Qingfei Yangyin Yiqi group showing lower levels than the gefitinib group (P<0.05). After 3 courses of treatment, the levels of serum interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6 in two groups decreased compared to pre-treatment levels, with the Qingfei Yangyin Yiqi group showing lower levels than the gefitinib group (P<0.05). The serum IL-10 level increased compared to pre-treatment level, with the Qingfei Yangyin Yiqi group showing higher level than the gefitinib group (P<0.05). After 3 courses of treatment, the levels of peripheral blood cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells in the Qingfei Yangyin Yiqi group increased compared with those before treatment and were higher than those in the gefitinib group (P<0.05); The levels of peripheral blood inhibitory T cells and regulatory T cells decreased compared to pre-treatment levels and were lower than those in the gefitinib group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of diarrhea, alopecia, nausea and vomiting, and myelosuppression between the Qingfei Yangyin Yiqi group and the gefitinib group (P>0.05). Conclusion Qingfei Yangyin Yiqi decoction combined with gefitinib in the treatment of the patients with advanced NSCLC can effectively improve traditional Chinese medicine syndromes, reduce the levels of serum tumor markers, alleviate the body's inflammatory response, and regulate immune function. This therapy demonstrates good clinical efficacy without increasing the risk of adverse reactions.
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山东省医药卫生科技项目(202403020830)
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