芪参益气滴丸对冠心病介入治疗后心功能的影响
Effect of Qishen Yiqi Dropping Pills on cardiac function after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with coronary heart disease
目的 探讨芪参益气滴丸对冠心病介入治疗后心功能的影响。 方法 选取冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者286例,随机分为对照组与观察组,各143例。对照组予常规西医治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用芪参益气滴丸治疗,疗程均为12周。比较2组治疗前后中医证候积分,运动耐量6分钟步行距离(6MWD)、最大摄氧量(VO2max),心肌酶生化指标肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)、N-末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP),心功能超声指标左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左心室射血分数(LVEF),不良心血管事件(MACE)及不良反应发生率,并评估临床疗效结果总有效率。 结果 治疗后,观察组临床疗效结果总有效率(95.80%,137/143)显著高于对照组(82.52%,118/143)(P<0.05);治疗后,2组中医证候积分、CK-MB、cTnI、NT-proBNP水平及LVEDD、LVESD均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);2组6MWD、VO2max及LVEF均较治疗前显著升高(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良心血管事件发生率(3.50%,5/143)显著低于对照组(9.79%,14/143)(P<0.05);2组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 常规西医治疗基础上联合芪参益气滴丸,能更有效地改善冠心病PCI术后患者中医证候,提升运动耐量,减轻心肌损伤,降低不良心血管事件风险,且安全性良好。
Objective To investigate the effect of Qishen Yiqi Dropping Pills on cardiac function in patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods A total of 286 patients with coronary heart disease who underwent PCI and were admitted to Beijing Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from May 2022 to December 2025 were selected and randomly divided into the control group (n=143) and the observation group (n=143). The control group received conventional Western medicine treatment, while the observation group additionally received Qishen Yiqi Dropping Pills on the basis of the treatment of the control group, with both groups undergoing a 12-week treatment course. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome score, exercise tolerance [6-minute walking distance (6MWD), maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max)], myocardial enzyme biomarkers [creatine kinase isoenzyme-MB (CK-MB), cardiac troponin I (cTnI), N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)], cardiac ultrasound parameters [left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD), left ventricular end-systolic dimension (LVESD), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)], incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), incidence of adverse reactions were compared between two groups before and after treatment, and overall clinical effective rate was evaluated. Results After 12 weeks of treatment, the overall effective rate in the observation group (95.80%, 137/143) was significantly higher than that in the control group (82.52%, 118/143) (P<0.05). After treatment, TCM syndrome scores, levels of CK-MB, cTnI and NT-proBNP, LVEDD, and LVESD decreased significantly in both groups compared to before treatment (P<0.05), with the observation group being lower than the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, both groups showed significant increases in 6MWD, VO2max and LVEF compared to before treatment (P<0.05), with the observation group exhibiting higher values than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of MACE in the observation group (3.50%, 5/143) was significantly lower than that in the control group (9.79%, 14/143) (P<0.05). No statistically significant difference was observed in the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion On the basis of conventional Western medicine treatment, the combination of Qishen Yiqi Dropping Pills can more effectively improve TCM syndromes in patients with coronary heart disease after PCI, enhance exercise tolerance, reduce myocardial injury, and lower risk of MACE, and demonstrate good safety.
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北京市中医药科技发展资金项目(BJZYQN-2023-42)
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