基于“脑-肠轴”的针药结合辨证治疗急性缺血性中风研究进展
潘海燕 , 王永德 , 张凯鑫 , 鞠晓军
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6) : 752 -756.
基于“脑-肠轴”的针药结合辨证治疗急性缺血性中风研究进展
Research progress on treatment based on syndrome differentiation of acute ischemic stroke with combined acupuncture and medicine based on the brain-gut axis
急性缺血性中风具有高发病率、高致残率及高病死率的特点,现有溶栓、取栓等治疗受时间窗限制,疗效有待提升。脑肠轴作为大脑与肠道双向调控的网络,其失衡在急性缺血性中风发病与预后中起关键作用。针药结合基于“脑肠同治”理论,通过醒脑开窍、通腑化痰等法辨证施治,联合针刺干预,可调节肠道菌群结构、修复肠黏膜屏障、抑制神经炎症,并作用于神经-内分泌-免疫网络,实现多靶点协同治疗。临床研究表明,该模式能显著改善急性缺血性中风患者神经功能缺损,促进功能恢复,改善预后。当前研究在机制深度、临床质量及方案标准化方面仍存局限,未来需借助多组学等技术深入探索关键靶点与信号通路,为针药结合治疗急性缺血性中风提供更充分的理论依据。
Acute ischemic stroke is characterized by high incidence, disability, and mortality. Current treatments, including thrombolysis and thrombectomy, are limited by narrow time windows and require efficacy improvements. The brain-gut axis, a bidirectional regulatory network between the brain and the gut, plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis and prognosis of acute ischemic stroke. Based on the theory of "brain-gut co-treatment", the combination of acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine employs treatment based on syndrome differentiation methods such as inducing resuscitation and unblocking the orifices, and unblocking the fu-organs and resolving phlegm. This therapeutic approach, combined with acupuncture intervention, can regulate gut microbiota structure, repair the intestinal mucosal barrier, inhibit neuroinflammation, and modulate the neuro-endocrine-immune network to achieve multi-target synergistic treatment. Clinical studies have demonstrated that this treatment model can significantly improve neurological deficits in acute ischemic stroke patients, promote functional recovery, and improve prognosis. Current research still has limitations in mechanistic depth, clinical trial quality, and protocol standardization. Future research should utilize multi-omics and other advanced technologies to further explore key molecular targets and signaling pathways, providing a more robust theoretical foundation for combined acupuncture and herbal medicine therapy in acute ischemic stroke.
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山东省中医药科技项目(Q-Y2022035)
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