基于“营气不从-寒气生浊”理论探讨乳腺癌的发病机制
Exploration of the pathogenesis of breast cancer based on the theory of yingqi dysregulation - cold generating turbidity
乳腺癌作为严重威胁女性健康的公共卫生问题,中医归属于“乳岩”范畴,其发病机制尚未完全清晰。本文基于《黄帝内经》“营气不从”与“寒气生浊”理论,系统阐释了“营郁-寒凝-浊结”的动态病机演变过程,并将其与现代医学乳腺癌发生发展的病理阶段相关联。“营气不从”为气机郁滞之始,对应乳腺增生等早期功能失调阶段;“寒气生浊”揭示阴邪凝滞之渐,对应囊性增生等器质性改变阶段;“浊结”为癌肿形成之本,对应乳腺癌形成及进展阶段。从中医动态视角阐释了乳岩的发病机制,为中医药防治乳腺癌提供理论依据。
Breast cancer, as a public health issue that seriously threatens women's health, is classified under the category of "Ru Yan" in traditional Chinese medicine, and its pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. This paper systematically elucidates the dynamic pathogenesis evolution of "ying qi stagnation - cold qi accumulation - turbidity accumulation" based on the theory of yingqi dysregulation - cold generating turbidity from the Huangdi Neijing. It correlates this process with the pathological stages of breast cancer development in modern medicine. "Yingqi dysregulation" marks the onset of qi stagnation, corresponding to early functional dysregulation stage such as breast hyperplasia; "Cold generating turbidity" reveals the gradual accumulation of yin pathogenic factors, corresponding to the stage of organic changes like cystic hyperplasia; "Turbid aggregation" constitutes the foundation for tumor formation, corresponding to the stage of breast cancer development and progression. From the dynamic TCM perspective, this article elucidates the pathogenesis of breast cancer, providing the theoretical basis for TCM prevention and treatment of the disease.
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