基于药象思维探讨桑源中药的同源异效
宋晓晨 , 关慧波 , 孙敏 , 符强 , 栾依含 , 韩鹏 , 陈晶
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7) : 767 -771.
基于药象思维探讨桑源中药的同源异效
Discussion of homologous but heterogeneous effects of mulberry source Chinese medicine based on pharmaceutical image thinking
桑树不同药用部位及寄生资源虽同源一木,却功效各异。本文以中医象思维为核心方法,通过观察药物形态、质地、颜色、习性、入药部位、采收时间等自然属性之“象”,关联人体生命之“象”,推导药物功效,揭示“象”与药性理论的内在统一。以此阐释桑白皮、桑叶、桑椹、桑枝、桑寄生、桑螵蛸、桑黄七味中药的同源异效现象,并结合现代药理研究佐证传统功效、探讨药象特征蕴含的潜在生物活性关联。在此基础上初步建立药象思维解析模型,为回归本体认知中药提供分析模板,为临床用药提供新思路。
Different medicinal parts and parasitic resources of mulberry, though derived from the same plant, exhibit distinct therapeutic effects. This article takes the image thinking of traditional Chinese medicine as the core method. By observing the "images" of natural properties such as morphology, texture, color, habits, medicinal parts, and harvesting time of medicinal substances, it correlates these with the "images" of human life to deduce the efficacy of the drugs, revealing the inherent unity between "images" and the theory of drug properties. This study elucidates the phenomenon of homologous ingredients with heterogeneouos effects in seven traditional Chinese medicinal materials derived from mulberry (Morus alba L.) - including white mulberry root bark (Cortex Mori), mulberry leaf (Folium Mori), mulberry fruit (Fructus Mori), mulberry twig (Ramulus Mori), mulberry mistletoe (Taxillus chinensis), mantis egg case (Oötheca Mantidis), and sanghuang mushroom (Phellinus igniarius). This study integrates modern pharmacological research to substantiate traditional therapeutic effects and explores potential bioactive correlations embedded in their materia medica imagery characteristics. Based on this, a preliminary analytical model of traditional Chinese medicine image thinking is established, providing an analytical template for returning to the ontological cognition of traditional Chinese medicine and offering new ideas for clinical medication.
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