基于“一气周流”理论探讨绝经后女性代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病的辨治
Exploration of treatment based on syndrome differentiation of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in postmenopausal women based on the theory of circulation of vital qi
代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病是与代谢功能障碍密切相关的慢性肝病,其发病机制复杂且涉及多种因素,绝经后女性雌激素显著降低易导致糖脂代谢紊乱,成为该病发生发展的重要因素。基于“一气周流”理论,结合绝经后女性生理病理特点以及对疾病的西医认识,分析绝经后女性代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病的发病机制和相应的证治规律后认为其病机可概括为:中土虚弱,脾失健运;肝气亏虚,疏泄失常;肾气渐衰,肾精亏虚;水湿停聚,痰瘀内积。在治疗上当以调中土,健脾胃;补肝血,疏肝气;益肾气,补肾精;化痰瘀,促通滞为主要原则,以改善肝脏状态,为疾病的中医药治疗提供新的视角与思路。
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease is a chronic liver disorder closely associated with metabolic dysfunction. Its pathogenesis is complex and involves multiple factors. The significant decline in estrogen levels in postmenopausal women readily leads to glucose and lipid metabolism disorders, which becomes a critical factor in the onset and progression of this disease. Based on the theory of "circulation of vital qi", combined with the physiological and pathological characteristics of postmenopausal women and Western medical understanding of this disease, this study analyzes the pathogenesis and corresponding syndrome-treatment patterns of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in postmenopausal women. The pathogenesis is believed to include deficiency of the middle energizer (spleen and stomach) with impaired spleen transportation, deficiency of liver qi leading to dysfunction in free flow, gradual decline of kidney qi with kidney essence deficiency, and stagnation of water-dampness and internal accumulation of phlegm-stasis. Therapeutic principles include regulating the middle energizer to strengthen the spleen and stomach, replenishing liver blood to smooth liver qi, benefiting kidney qi to nourish kidney essence, and resolving phlegm-stasis to promote the flow of stagnation. These approaches aim to improve liver function and provide novel perspectives and strategies for TCM treatment of the disease.
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吉林省卫生健康科技能力提升计划项目(2025ZY-YA005)
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