基于“膏脂为卫气之余”理论循经调卫法论治肥胖病
蒲玥衡 , 隆采奕 , 蒋梁梁 , 张博荀 , 岳仁宋
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7) : 782 -786.
基于“膏脂为卫气之余”理论循经调卫法论治肥胖病
Discussion on the treatment of obesity by regulating defensive qi along the meridians based on the theory of grease-fat as the surplus of defensive qi
肥胖作为代谢综合征的核心表型,其病理本质与中医“膏脂壅滞”“形盛气衰”理论高度契合。本文立足《黄帝内经》经典理论,系统阐释卫气循行、经络通道与膏脂代谢的互构关系,提出“卫气-经络-膏脂轴”动态理论模型:卫气作为膏脂生成的动力基础,通过“胃-经-络”系统实现“气化形”与“形归气”的动态平衡;而经络壅滞可致膏脂蓄积为浊邪,由“生理贮备”转向“病理产物”,引发痰瘀互结、形质失调。基于此,肥胖治疗需以“调卫”为核心,通过平心静气、调胃疏壅、燮理营卫等策略恢复气机周流,重构膏脂代谢的生理稳态。
Obesity, as the core phenotype of metabolic syndrome, shares profound pathological parallels with the traditional Chinese medicine theories of "grease-fat stagnation" and "excessive body form with deficient qi." Based on classical theories from the "Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon", this study systematically elucidates the interactive relationship among defensive qi circulation, meridian pathways, and grease-fat metabolism, proposing a dynamic theoretical model termed the "defensive qi-meridians-grease-fat axis." In this model, defensive qi serves as the dynamic foundation for grease-fat production, achieving the dynamic balance between "qi transforming into form" and "form returning to qi" through the "stomach-meridian-collateral" system; And the stagnation within the meridians can lead to the accumulation of grease-fat into turbid pathogens, shifting it from "physiological reserve" to "pathological product", triggering intermingled phlegm and stasis as well as structural and functional imbalance. Based on this, the treatment of obesity should center on "regulating defensive qi," employing integrated internal and external therapeutic strategies such as calming the mind and stabilizing qi, moderating stomach to remove stagnation, and harmonizing nutritive and defensive qi in order to restore the unimpeded flow of qi, thereby reconstrucing the physiological homeostasis of grease-fat metabolism.
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国家自然科学基金项目(82274486)
四川省自然科学基金项目(82104835)
四川省中医药管理局基金项目(2024zd007)
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