人参-五味子配伍理论及证治规律探析
Analysis of the compatibility theory and pattern-treatment principles of Ginseng and Schisandra herb pair
人参-五味子为“补敛结合、气阴双补”的经典药对。二者配伍体现“气阴双补,化源互资”“补敛结合,散收有度”“肺肾同调,金水相生”“养阴安神,形充神安”的理念。除发挥益气敛阴功效之外,尚可发挥敛肺止咳、养心安神、回阳固脱之功,人参-五味子药对可与补气、养血、化痰、温阳、安神等药配伍,广泛应用于心、肺、肾系及妇科、儿科多种疾病。
Ginseng-Schisandra is a classic herb pair that embodyies the principle of "tonification-astringency coupling and dual replenishment of Qi and Yin." Their synergistic pairing manifests several core theoretical concepts of "dual replenishment of Qi and Yin with mutual generation of resources," "integration of tonification and astringency with balanced dispersion and retention," "coordinated regulation of lung and kidney to promote mutual generation of metal and water," and "nourishing Yin to calm the mind, ensuring physical sybstantiality and spiritual tranquility." Beyond its fundamental action of replenishing Qi and preserving Yin, this pair possesses therapeutic effects such as "astringing the lung to arrest cough," "nourishing the heart to tranquilize the mind," and "restoring Yang to prevent collapse." The Ginseng-Schisandra herb pair can be combined with agents that supplement Qi, nourish blood, resolve phlegm, warm Yang, or calm the mind, and is widely used in treating various diseases of the heart, lung, and kidney systems, as well as gynecological and pediatric conditions.
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