重构本草之麦冬
Reconstruction of Chinese materia medica: Ophiopogonis Radix
通过古籍文献调研、中医药现代研究成果梳理,结合中医临床、中药学领域知名专家学者的认识及应用经验,归纳出麦冬症靶为口干口渴、咽喉不利、心烦失眠、胃脘胀满、纳差;标靶为血糖升高。现代药理研究发现,麦冬及其有效成分具有镇咳、调节血糖、保护胃黏膜、调节肠道菌群、抗心肌缺血、抗心律失常等作用。麦冬性寒,易伤阳气,故脾胃虚寒、胃肠不适者及女性产后应慎用,与降糖药、镇静安眠药物合用时需注意监测。临床常用剂量为10~30 g。
Through investigation of ancient books and the sorting of modern research achievements of traditional Chinese medicine, combined with the understanding and application experience of famous experts and scholars in desciplinary fields such as traditional Chinese medicine clinical medicine and science of Chinese materia medica, it is concluded that the symptom targets include thirst and dry mouth, throat discomfort, irritability and insomnia, and epigastric fullness, and poor appetite; The biochemical indicator target is hyperglycemia. Modern pharmacological studies have found that Ophiopogonis Radix and its active components have antitussive, blood glucose regulation, gastric mucosa protection, intestinal flora modulation, anti-myocardial ischemia, and anti-arrhythmic effects. Ophiopogonis Radix is cold in nature and can easily damage yang qi, so it should be used with caution in patients with spleen-stomach deficiency-cold, gastrointestinal discomfort, and postpartum women. When used in combination with hypoglycemic agents or sedative-hypnotic drugs, monitoring should be emphasized. The commonly used clinical dosage is 10-30 g.
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国家自然基金委-中国科学院联合项目资助中西医结合创新范式战略研究(XK2023SMC003)
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