基于“脑咽同治”探析程红亮辨经分期论治中风后吞咽障碍诊疗思路
姬宏杰 , 叶宇 , 刘应泉 , 胡培佳 , 苏星星 , 汪庆庆 , 徐芳园 , 戴帆 , 程红亮
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7) : 807 -811.
基于“脑咽同治”探析程红亮辨经分期论治中风后吞咽障碍诊疗思路
Analysis of Cheng Hongliang's diagnostic and therapeutic approach to post-stroke dysphagia through meridian differentiation and staged treatment based on cerebropharyngeal co-treatment
总结程红亮基于“脑咽同治”理论辨经分期论治中风后吞咽障碍(PSD)的诊疗思路。程红亮认为PSD病位本在脑、标在经筋,病机为“脑神受扰于上、经筋失调于下”。该病累及咽、喉、口、舌等部位,与十二经脉、任督二脉联系密切,故创立“咽为经脉之所聚”理论。临证根据PSD发生部位的不同辨经分期施治:口腔期阳明经筋失和、口噤流涎,治以鼓动阳明、开窍启闭、祛邪通络;吞咽期少阴窍闭、咽嗌不利,治以重取少阴、调畅经气、通关利咽;食管期太阴气机逆乱、食道不畅,法当通调太阴、理气宽胸、降逆和中。构建了以“任督脉+舌咽局部+辨经分期取穴”为核心的辨治体系,为PSD的临床诊疗提供参考思路。
This article summarizes Professor Cheng Hongliang's diagnostic and therapeutic approach for post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) based on the "brain-pharynx co-treatment" theory, employing meridian differentiation and staged treatment. Professor Cheng Hongliang posits that the root of pathological location of PSD is in the brain, with symptoms manifesting in the meridians and tendons, and its pathogenesis is "disturbance of brain spirit above and dysfunction of meridians and tendons below." Given its involvement in the pharynx, larynx, mouth, and tongue, and its close association with the twelve regular meridians and the Ren and Du meridians, the theory that "the pharynx is the convergence point of meridians" is established. According to the different locations of PSD, clinical treatment is carried out based on the differentiation of meridians and stages. During the oral stage, Yangming meridian tendons are disharmonized, leading to mouth closure and drooling, and the treatment focuses on stimulating Yangming meridian, opening orifices and restoring consciousness, and dispelling pathogens to unblock collaterals. During the swallowing stage, if the Shaoyin orifices are obstructed and the throat is impaired, the focus should be on restoring Shaoyin, regulating meridian qi, and unblocking orifices to relieve throat discomfort. During the esophageal stage, when Taiyin qi movement is disordered and esophageal obstruction occurs, the treatment should focus on regulating Taiyin, promoting qi flow to relieve chest tightness, and descending the upward counterflow of qi and regulating spleen-stomach function. This framework establishes the treatment based on syndrome differentiation system centered on "Ren and Du meridians + local tongue-pharynx points + meridian differentiation and stage-based acupoint selection," providing a guiding protocol for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of PSD.
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(82575188)
安徽省卫健委科研重大项目(AHWJ2024Aa40010)
安徽省科技厅重点研究与开发计划项目(202304295107020123)
2025年程红亮安徽省名中医工作室(0253-3)
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