基于心肾同治理论探讨加味真武汤对射血分数保留型心力衰竭的临床疗效
郎韫哲 , 张育铭 , 冯其茂
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7) : 854 -858.
基于心肾同治理论探讨加味真武汤对射血分数保留型心力衰竭的临床疗效
Clinical efficacy of modified Zhenwu Decoction for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction based on the heart-kidney co-treatment theory
目的 基于心肾同治理论探讨加味真武汤对射血分数保留型心力衰竭(HFpEF)患者的临床疗效及心功能水平的影响。 方法 选取2024年1月—2025年2月上海市中医医院心病科门诊及疗区收治的80例HFpEF患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各40例。2组均给予西医常规治疗,对照组在常规治疗基础上给予琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释片口服。观察组在对照组基础上联合加味真武汤治疗。2组治疗周期均为12周。对比2组疗效、安全性,治疗前后中医证候积分、心功能[左心室舒张末内径(LVEDD)、左心室收缩末内径(LVESD)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)]、白细胞介素-33(IL-33)、心肌型脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)、B型利钠肽(BNP)、可溶性肿瘤抑制因子2(sST2)水平。 结果 治疗后,2组中医证候积分、LVEDD、LVESD、IL-33、H-FABP、BNP、sST2水平低于治疗前(P<0.05),LVEF水平高于治疗前,观察组中医证候积分、LVEDD、LVESD、IL-33、H-FABP、BNP、sST2水平低于对照组,总有效率及LVEF水平高于对照组(P<0.05);2组肝肾功能均处于正常范围,无显著差异(P>0.05)。 结论 基于心肾同治理论指导的加味真武汤可有效改善HFpEF患者临床症状,改善心功能水平,提升整体疗效,且具有良好的安全性。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and impact on cardiac function of modified Zhenwu Decoction in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) based on the theory of simultaneous heart-kidney treatment. Methods A total of 80 patients with HFpEF admitted to Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2024 to February 2025 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group according to random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. Both groups received conventional Western medicine treatment. The control group was given metoprolol succinate sustained-release tablets orally in addition to conventional treatment. The observation group received modified Zhenwu Decoction on the basis of the treatment of the control group. The treatment period for both groups was 12 weeks. The efficacy and safety of two groups were compared, including traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores, cardiac function [left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular end-systolic diameter (LVESD), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)], and interleukin-33 (IL-33), heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP), B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), and soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) levels before and after treatment. Results After treatment, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores, LVEDD, LVESD, and IL-33, H-FABP, BNP and sST2 levels of both groups were lower than before treatment (P<0.05), while the LVEF level was higher than before treatment (P<0.05). After treatment, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores, LVEDD, LVESD, and IL-33, H-FABP, BNP and sST2 levels of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the total effective rate and LVEF level were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The liver and kidney functions of both groups were within the normal range, with no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion Modified Zhenwu Decoction guided by the theory of simultaneous heart-kidney treatment can effectively improve the clinical symptoms, enhance cardiac function, and increase overall therapeutic efficacy in patients with HFpEF, with good safety.
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上海市科技计划项目(23Y31920204)
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